Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2025 Sept. 27: North)

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Updated on September 27, 2025
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2025 A6 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 7.3 mag (Sept. 23, Osamu Miyazaki). It brightens up to 4 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   9 13.22   38 21.1   1.180   1.062    57    7.6   4:27 (246, 38)  
Oct.  4   9 59.85   40 58.3   0.948   0.946    58    6.6   4:33 (242, 37)  

* C/2025 R2 ( SWAN )

Bright new comet. Now it is 6.6 mag (Sept. 23, Chris Wyatt). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be observable in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  14 18.16  -14  4.8   0.578   0.608    33    6.6  19:14 ( 72,  0)  
Oct.  4  15  5.65  -15 43.6   0.436   0.708    37    6.7  19:03 ( 66,  5)  

* C/2025 K1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 10.6 mag (Sept. 16, Thomas Lehmann). It brightens up to 7.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  13 22.51  -14 12.2   1.233   0.469    21    8.9  19:14 ( 81,-12)  
Oct.  4  12 54.60  -13 50.3   1.295   0.359    10    7.8  19:03 ( 87,-21)  

* C/2024 E1 ( Wierzchos )

It is expected to brighten up to 5 mag in January. Now it is 13.1 mag (Sept. 21, Seiichi Yoshida). It will brighten rapidly after this. It will be unobservable in October in the Southern Hemisphere, or in December in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in January in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  16  7.98   24 57.3   2.461   2.187    62   12.4  19:14 ( 92, 44)  
Oct.  4  16 14.06   21 39.4   2.426   2.087    58   12.1  19:03 ( 90, 40)  

* 3I/2025 N1 ( ATLAS )

Third interstellar object in history following 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. The eccentricity is extremely big as 6. It approaches to Sun down to 1.38 a.u. in late October. Now it is 11.8 mag (Sept. 24, Michael Jager). It brightens up to 11 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be unobservable in October. But it will be observable again in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  14 33.28  -11 23.2   2.513   1.801    35   12.6  19:14 ( 73,  4)  
Oct.  4  14 19.70  -10 31.5   2.488   1.645    25   12.1  19:03 ( 78, -1)  

* 414P/STEREO

It brightened very rapidly. Now it is 14.4 mag (Sept. 17, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  10 39.04    2 52.2   1.242   0.524    24   12.3   4:27 (269,  4)  
Oct.  4  11 16.74   -3 44.1   1.358   0.549    20   13.0   4:33 (274, -1)  

* 240P/NEAT

Now it is brighter than originally expected. Now it is 13.6 mag (Sept. 23, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays 13 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition. It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag and to be observable in good condition from autumn to winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   4 13.68   -0 27.7   1.544   2.222   120   12.9   3:51 (  0, 55)  
Oct.  4   4 15.69   -0  6.6   1.467   2.206   125   12.8   3:26 (  0, 55)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.9 mag (Sept. 23, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   3 36.04   26 10.2   3.188   3.858   125   13.4   3:14 (  0, 81)  
Oct.  4   3 36.28   26 21.1   3.123   3.867   132   13.3   2:47 (  0, 81)  

* 210P/Christensen

It is expected to brighten up to 8 mag from late autumn to early winter. Now it is 17.2 mag (Sept. 17, ATLAS South Africa). It brightens up to 8.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be unobservable in October in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in November in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere. It is much fainter than this ephemeris recently.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  18 40.49  -41 58.2   0.587   1.196    93   14.0  19:14 ( 11, 12)  
Oct.  4  18 20.88  -41 56.4   0.567   1.095    83   13.4  19:03 ( 18, 10)  

* C/2023 R1 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in early summer in 2026. Now it is 14.4 mag (Sept. 12, Andrew Pearce). It stays 14 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in January in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  19 36.71   12 35.6   3.531   3.994   110   14.3  19:14 (  2, 68)  
Oct.  4  19 29.97   10 52.8   3.616   3.967   103   14.3  19:03 ( 16, 65)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October. But it will be observable again in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  10 55.05    2 40.5   7.228   6.296    20   14.3   4:27 (267,  0)  
Oct.  4  10 59.54    2  7.5   7.183   6.297    25   14.3   4:33 (272,  6)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.6 mag (Sept. 7, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in October in the Southern Hemisphere, or in November in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in January in the Southern Hemisphere, or in December in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  15 35.05   -1  0.3   6.360   5.771    50   14.4  19:14 ( 71, 23)  
Oct.  4  15 39.88   -1  5.4   6.458   5.797    45   14.4  19:03 ( 73, 20)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.7 mag (Sept. 19, Francois Kugel). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   8 51.89   18 52.3   6.012   5.477    53   14.8   4:27 (270, 34)  
Oct.  4   8 57.18   18 58.3   5.921   5.479    59   14.7   4:33 (274, 40)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 13 mag in 2026. Now it is 15.0 mag (Sept. 11, Andrew Pearce). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in January in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  18 31.07  -11 31.5   5.119   5.282    93   15.0  19:14 ( 22, 41)  
Oct.  4  18 31.29  -11  6.3   5.196   5.244    87   15.0  19:03 ( 27, 40)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.0 mag (Aug. 31, Andrew Pearce). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   5 42.10  -71 21.5  14.650  14.703    91   15.0   4:27 (356,-17)  
Oct.  4   5 42.76  -71 51.2  14.641  14.681    90   15.0   4:33 (359,-17)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington

Now it is 16.5 mag (Apr. 7, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   9 22.16    8 37.4   3.095   2.474    43   15.0   4:27 (276, 23)  
Oct.  4   9 33.80    7 22.9   3.043   2.482    47   15.0   4:33 (280, 26)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

It was observed at 12-13 mag for a long time in 2024. Now it is 15.3 mag (Sept. 23, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in December. But it will be observable again in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  23 33.33   53 50.4   4.262   4.931   127   15.0  23:06 (180, 71)  
Oct.  4  23 20.04   52 23.3   4.278   4.970   129   15.1  22:26 (180, 73)  

* 88P/Howell

Now it is 17.7 mag (July 24, Thomas Lehmann). It will brighten rapidly after this. Now it is not observable. It will appear in January in the Southern Hemisphere, or in December in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  12 55.75   -3 57.4   3.174   2.197    10   15.7  19:14 ( 93,-11)  
Oct.  4  13  8.78   -5 25.3   3.139   2.151     7   15.4  19:03 ( 92,-13)  

* C/2024 T5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.6 mag (Sept. 7, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 15 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag in winter between 2026 and 2027.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   3 21.76  -44 27.5   5.683   6.216   117   15.7   2:59 (  0, 11)  
Oct.  4   3 19.55  -44 59.3   5.624   6.174   119   15.6   2:29 (  0, 10)  

* C/2025 L1 ( ATLAS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13.5 mag and to be observable in good condition in 2026 spring. Now it is 16.8 mag (Aug. 12, ATLAS South Africa). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in January. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  12 46.94  -63 59.4   2.452   2.184    62   15.8  19:14 ( 32,-36)  
Oct.  4  13 12.22  -61 35.6   2.488   2.129    57   15.8  19:03 ( 35,-35)  

* 47P/Ashbrook-Jackson

Now it is 15.5 mag (Sept. 3, Michael Jager). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  22 47.26  -11 10.9   1.873   2.813   155   15.8  22:21 (  0, 44)  
Oct.  4  22 43.37  -10 53.7   1.916   2.811   147   15.9  21:50 (  0, 44)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in 2024 summer (Aug. 7, 2024, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 15.7 mag (Sept. 23, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  22 35.16   58 13.9   3.468   4.064   120   15.9  22:09 (180, 67)  
Oct.  4  22 28.75   57 43.9   3.517   4.118   120   16.0  21:35 (180, 67)  

* 65P/Gunn

Now it is 15.7 mag (Sept. 14, J. Tapioles). Fading slowly. It will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  18 36.13  -31 28.3   2.728   2.970    93   15.9  19:14 ( 14, 22)  
Oct.  4  18 43.17  -31 13.8   2.827   2.977    88   16.0  19:03 ( 17, 22)  

* 217P/LINEAR

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in early summer (June 10, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 15.5 mag (Sept. 14, Catalina Sky Survey). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   8 19.75   14  4.1   2.229   1.934    60   16.1   4:27 (280, 39)  
Oct.  4   8 30.87   13 40.8   2.213   1.992    64   16.2   4:33 (285, 43)  

* 78P/Gehrels 2

It will brighten up to 12 mag in 2026 summer. Now it is 16.2 mag (Sept. 18, Francois Kugel). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  19 51.50  -13 22.6   2.321   2.869   113   16.2  19:27 (  0, 42)  
Oct.  4  19 53.50  -13 36.4   2.379   2.837   106   16.1  19:03 (  1, 41)  

* C/2024 A1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.0 mag (Sept. 23, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   8 37.35   29 57.4   4.382   3.983    60   16.4   4:27 (259, 42)  
Oct.  4   8 41.87   31  9.0   4.288   3.997    66   16.4   4:33 (261, 48)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (May 13, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   8 40.06  -10 48.5   7.110   6.569    53   16.4   4:27 (299, 19)  
Oct.  4   8 43.69  -10 60.0   7.035   6.571    58   16.4   4:33 (305, 24)  

* 302P/Lemmon-PanSTARRS

It brightened very rapidly, and it became brighter than expected. Now it is 15.9 mag (Sept. 20, Andrew Pearce). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   0 38.97   -4 11.4   2.416   3.410   171   16.5   0:17 (  0, 51)  
Oct.  4   0 34.76   -4 42.3   2.427   3.419   171   16.5  23:41 (  0, 50)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 16.0 mag (Sept. 12, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  13 32.44   63  9.3   4.680   4.375    66   16.5  19:14 (148, 30)  
Oct.  4  13 50.57   63 13.0   4.647   4.385    68   16.5  19:03 (148, 30)  

* 24P/Schaumasse

It will brighten up to 8 mag in winter, and will be observable in good condition. Now it is 18.4 mag (Sept. 18, W. Hasubick). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   6 19.06   18 51.5   1.452   1.754    89   17.0   4:27 (304, 64)  
Oct.  4   6 38.16   19 13.1   1.341   1.696    91   16.5   4:33 (309, 67)  

* 261P/Larson

Now it is 16.7 mag (Sept. 18, Francois Kugel). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  19 50.41  -16 34.6   1.540   2.136   112   16.7  19:26 (  0, 39)  
Oct.  4  19 56.10  -16 11.5   1.596   2.119   107   16.6  19:04 (  0, 39)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

It was observed at 9-10 mag for a long time in 2023. It is fading very slowly. Now it is 16.4 mag (Aug. 29, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  18 57.68  -71 10.7   8.288   8.384    92   16.9  19:14 (  3,-16)  
Oct.  4  18 54.88  -70 31.7   8.422   8.435    87   17.0  19:03 (  5,-16)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 17.4 mag (July 26, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   0 49.94  -57 44.9  10.393  10.933   120   17.0   0:28 (  0, -3)  
Oct.  4   0 44.36  -57 40.3  10.438  10.945   118   17.0  23:50 (  0, -3)  

* C/2024 G6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.1 mag (Aug. 21, Yasukazu Ikari). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in November. But it will be observable again in January in the Southern Hemisphere, or in December in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  15 51.12  -11 11.9   7.033   6.506    54   17.0  19:14 ( 60, 19)  
Oct.  4  15 52.74  -10 56.3   7.121   6.499    48   17.0  19:03 ( 63, 16)  

* 48P/Johnson

Now it is 16.2 mag (Aug. 30, Thomas Lehmann). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   4  2.68    4 33.3   1.855   2.542   122   17.0   3:40 (  0, 60)  
Oct.  4   4  1.81    4  9.6   1.817   2.571   129   17.2   3:12 (  0, 59)  

* C/2023 X2 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Sept. 19, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   7 47.79   74 15.9   5.122   5.137    85   17.1   4:27 (196, 45)  
Oct.  4   8  5.18   75 44.4   5.050   5.130    88   17.0   4:33 (193, 45)  

* C/2024 R4 ( PanSTARRS )

Brightening rapidly. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag from 2027 to 2028. Now it is 16.8 mag (Sept. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  21 48.73   23 39.8   6.575   7.356   138   17.1  21:23 (  0, 79)  
Oct.  4  21 44.51   23 23.9   6.589   7.316   133   17.1  20:51 (  0, 78)  

* 493P/2024 Q2 ( LONEOS )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 6, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   5 10.36   47  7.3   3.547   3.879   101   17.2   4:27 (197, 77)  
Oct.  4   5 13.51   48  2.2   3.454   3.872   107   17.1   4:24 (180, 77)  

* 145P/Shoemaker-Levy 5

Now it is 17.2 mag (Sept. 17, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  22 23.22  -23 58.4   1.322   2.206   142   17.2  21:58 (  0, 31)  
Oct.  4  22 19.63  -23 16.6   1.341   2.176   136   17.1  21:27 (  0, 32)  

* C/2024 J2 ( Wierzchos )

It brightened rapidly up to 14.6 mag in winter (Jan. 31, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 16.9 mag (Sept. 16, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   3 13.21  -39 17.4   2.271   2.930   122   17.1   2:51 (  0, 16)  
Oct.  4   3  7.32  -42 15.8   2.330   2.991   122   17.3   2:17 (  0, 13)  

* C/2023 H1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.0 mag (Sept. 17, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  19 46.54  -15  6.6   4.608   5.068   111   17.1  19:22 (  0, 40)  
Oct.  4  19 48.03  -14 51.9   4.736   5.095   105   17.2  19:03 (  2, 40)  

* 195P/Hill

Now it is 17.2 mag (Mar. 6, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   9 13.95  -16  1.4   5.075   4.447    46   17.2   4:27 (297,  9)  
Oct.  4   9 20.11  -17  7.0   5.019   4.449    50   17.2   4:33 (302, 13)  

* C/2023 U1 ( Fuls )

It continues brightening even after the perihelion passage. Now it is 17.0 mag (Sept. 23, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   1 47.63  -68 24.2   5.245   5.640   108   17.3   1:26 (  0,-13)  
Oct.  4   1 26.77  -68 49.5   5.299   5.664   106   17.3   0:38 (  0,-14)  

* C/2025 R1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 23, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   3 17.57   82 42.5   1.722   2.089    96   17.4   3:03 (180, 42)  
Oct.  4  22 24.68   85 24.6   1.670   2.063    98   17.3  21:04 (180, 40)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.1 mag (Sept. 2, Andrew Pearce). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   5 57.99  -43  8.6   8.151   8.245    91   17.3   4:27 (347, 10)  
Oct.  4   5 55.55  -43 53.6   8.144   8.289    94   17.3   4:33 (354, 11)  

* 164P/Christensen

Now it is 17.3 mag (Sept. 15, Catalina Sky Survey). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   9 18.62   21 38.1   2.555   2.036    48   17.4   4:27 (264, 30)  
Oct.  4   9 33.15   21 15.3   2.528   2.072    52   17.3   4:33 (267, 34)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 16.9 mag (Sept. 5, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   6 20.14   28 18.8   9.582   9.622    89   17.3   4:27 (283, 70)  
Oct.  4   6 19.85   28 31.3   9.511   9.672    96   17.3   4:33 (294, 76)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It brightened up to -3 mag due to the forward scattering in the SOHO coronagraph images (Oct. 9, 2024, Q.-c. Zhang, Charles S. Morris). It became a great comet of 0 mag on the ground. Now it is 17.0 mag (Sept. 7, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  17 54.07   17 18.6   5.228   5.249    85   17.4  19:14 ( 59, 61)  
Oct.  4  17 54.70   16 26.4   5.392   5.320    80   17.5  19:03 ( 63, 57)  

* C/2025 J1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Aug. 30, J. Linder). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  11  3.78   69 44.5   4.455   4.257    72   17.5   4:27 (204, 31)  
Oct.  4  11  8.53   69 41.3   4.363   4.225    75   17.5   4:33 (205, 34)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.6 mag from February to March in 2024 (Feb. 25, 2024, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 17.9 mag (Sept. 17, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  23  2.69   42 27.8   5.914   6.672   136   17.6  22:37 (180, 82)  
Oct.  4  22 59.05   41 42.5   5.972   6.731   136   17.7  22:06 (180, 83)  

* C/2024 G4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.8 mag (Sept. 17, Francois Kugel). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in November in the Southern Hemisphere, or in December in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in January in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  17  1.83    6 57.2   5.300   5.085    72   17.7  19:14 ( 61, 44)  
Oct.  4  17  6.65    6  8.7   5.368   5.071    67   17.7  19:03 ( 63, 42)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in 2023 spring (May 20, 2023, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 17.4 mag (Mar. 25, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   6 42.58  -18 50.0   8.142   8.077    82   17.7   4:27 (329, 30)  
Oct.  4   6 42.50  -19  8.5   8.100   8.124    87   17.7   4:33 (338, 33)  

* C/2024 N3 ( Sarneczky )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 23, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  16 36.28   46 49.9   5.351   5.178    74   17.7  19:14 (123, 54)  
Oct.  4  16 40.43   44 58.8   5.401   5.192    72   17.7  19:03 (120, 52)  

* C/2025 L2 ( MAPS )

Now it is 17.9 mag (Sept. 23, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  20 33.89  -54 41.0   2.493   2.961   108   17.7  20:09 (  0,  0)  
Oct.  4  20 27.34  -55 42.5   2.578   2.941   101   17.7  19:35 (  0, -1)  

* C/2024 X2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.7 mag (June 26, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   9 15.01   -7 57.2   4.383   3.742    45   17.7   4:27 (291, 14)  
Oct.  4   9 18.10   -7 36.4   4.316   3.754    50   17.7   4:33 (296, 20)  

* 486P/2024 H1 ( Leonard )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Aug. 31, Michael Jager). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   0 26.42    4 58.3   1.587   2.588   175   17.8   0:05 (  0, 60)  
Oct.  4   0 21.58    4 20.0   1.609   2.608   175   17.9  23:28 (  0, 59)  

* 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

It brightened up to 11 mag in the SWAN images in early spring (Jan. 27, Vladimir Bezugly). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   9 11.68   -9  6.4   3.029   2.441    45   17.8   4:27 (292, 14)  
Oct.  4   9 20.48  -10 17.2   3.029   2.500    49   17.9   4:33 (297, 18)  

* C/2023 RS61 ( PanSTARRS )

Although it is around 20 mag usually, now it is bright in outburst. Now it is 17.2 mag (Sept. 17, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   3 13.39   38  8.1   8.296   8.908   124   17.8   2:51 (180, 87)  
Oct.  4   3 11.82   38 18.0   8.205   8.899   131   17.8   2:22 (180, 87)  

* 242P/Spahr

Now it is 17.8 mag (Mar. 17, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   7 44.89   -8 33.6   4.449   4.165    67   17.9   4:27 (308, 30)  
Oct.  4   7 49.90   -9 19.2   4.376   4.175    71   17.9   4:33 (315, 34)  

* 276P/Vorobjov

Now it is 18.1 mag (Sept. 17, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27   6 57.16   10 10.3   4.168   4.108    79   17.9   4:27 (303, 52)  
Oct.  4   7  1.18    9 37.7   4.076   4.117    85   17.9   4:33 (313, 56)  

* 491P/2024 K2 ( Spacewatch-PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.8 mag (Sept. 22, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 18 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  19 40.17  -22 25.7   3.642   4.084   109   17.9  19:15 (  0, 33)  
Oct.  4  19 42.19  -22  9.6   3.755   4.096   102   18.0  19:03 (  4, 33)  

* C/2023 V1 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 18.1 mag (Sept. 22, Francois Kugel). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.27  15 23.53   41  4.0   5.545   5.125    60   17.9  19:14 (117, 40)  
Oct.  4  15 25.13   39 40.8   5.589   5.132    58   17.9  19:03 (116, 37)  

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