Seiichi Yoshida's Diary of Comet Observations (2007)

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Updated on May 4, 2013

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Go to Seiichi Yoshida's Diary of Comet Observations in 2008.

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* 2007 Dec. 30-31 (2 comets)

I observed 8P/Tuttle and 17P/Holmes on Dec. 30 and 31 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Dec. 31, the last night of 2007, was very cold with a strong wind. But the sky was clear and I could see two comets in a large city Yokohama. The weather was fine also on Dec. 30, but the sky was hazy.

New year 2008 will be soon. I wish you a happy new year!

8P/Tuttle

Dec. 31   5.7 mag   Dia. 15'   DC 3-4   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Unexpectedly, moderately condensed. It was near by a bright galaxy M33, within the same field of view. M33 was a very hard object due to the light pullution. But I managed to catch the faint diffuse galaxy and see the rendezvous.

17P/Holmes

Dec. 30   3.8 mag   Dia. about 55'   DC 0   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Dec. 31   3.8 mag   Dia. about 60'   DC 1   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Extremely diffuse. Uncertain how large the comet's coma extends due to the light pollution. I only managed to see the faint nebulous something around the position on Dec. 30 in the hazy sky. On Dec. 31 in the clear sky, the central bright part was clearly visible, extending elliptically.

* 2007 Dec. 17-18 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Dec. 17 and 18 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

It is extremely hard to observe Comet Holmes in a large city Yokohama. We will be disturbed by the full moon after this. So this may be my last observation of Comet Holmes in Yokohama.

It is hard to see the comet with 10x66 monocular due to its very large size. It is easier to catch the comet with naked eyes. It is a strange experience to see a comet visible with naked eyes but difficult to find using a telescope.

17P/Holmes

Dec. 17   3.8 mag   Dia. about 50'   DC 0   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Dec. 18   3.8 mag   Dia. 58'   DC 1   (10x66 monocular 10x)

On Dec. 18, the sky was clear. I observed it after the half moon set. However, it was difficult to detect the comet with a 10x66 monocular without spending enough time in the dark location.

On Dec. 17, the sky was hazy, so I could not determine the comet size exactly.

* 2007 Dec. 13-15 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Dec. 13 and 15 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

Dec. 13   3.5 mag   Dia. 52'   DC 1   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Dec. 15   3.5 mag   Dia. 55'   DC 1   (10x66 monocular 10x)

It looks diffuse and faint due to the light pollution in the large city Yokohama, very different from the view in the mountain location. But anyway, it is still visible with naked eyes even in the large city.

* 2007 Dec. 8-9 (13 comets + 1 asteroid)

I observed 13 comets and Phaethon visually on Dec. 8 and 9 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

Mt. Asama has been already covered with snow and looks beautiful.

Now we have many visual comets. That's our pleasure. But it takes long time to observe all of them, and make a report of them.

The weather changed sometimes during one night on Dec. 8. Clouds covered frequently. However, I could have an amazing excellent clear sky when clouds went away. Easy to see faint stars in the very dark sky.

Northern mountains were covered with heavy clouds, and sometimes the clouds came here. They were thunder clouds, and frequently the thunder flashed the ground intensely with no sound. I had light snow temporariry after midnight.

It was almost completely cloudy in the evening. I woke up too late in the morning. So I missed some comets in the evening and morning.

It was sunny in daytime on Dec. 9. But it became cloudy again in the evening, with light snow. Some time later the clouds started going away, so I observed comets while light snow was falling. The weather became fine soon, then it kept fine all night. Northern mountains were covered with heavy clouds, but no thunder this night.

This night was dry. My telescope or car was not frozen. The finder scope was not steamed up. So easy to observe comets. The sky was clear, however, not so excellent as the previous night.

Mars shines intensely. It is a large round ball through a telescope. Few dark spots are visible, so it is really dazzling.

I also tried to observe C/2007 B2 ( Skiff ), but I checked the wrong position.

The temperature was 0 degree to minus 2 degree on both nights.

C/2006 OF2 ( Broughton )

Dec. 9   fainter than 14.3 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

It must be coming closer to the sun. But it is getting fainter on and on. Now I could not see it, although it tried to catch it for about 20 minutes.

C/2006 Q1 ( McNaught )

Dec. 9   12.5 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Extremely low. I could observe it when it entered the gap of trees far away. The comet looks bright enough.

It was lucky that the clouds disappeared before the comet became highest.

Because the area is too low, background stars did not look sharp in focus.

C/2006 S5 ( Hill )

Dec. 8   14.0 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Dec. 9   14.1 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Fairly bright, clearly visible.

C/2006 W3 ( Christensen )

Dec. 8   14.5 mag   Dia. 0.6'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Dec. 9   14.3 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Unexpectedly bright. Easily visible on Dec. 8 with an excellent clear sky. It looks small on Dec. 9.

P/2007 H1 ( McNaught )

Dec. 8   13.4 mag   Dia. 0.7'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Dec. 9   14.0 mag   Dia. 0.6'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

It became faint, but still easy to see.

8P/Tuttle

Dec. 8   8.4 mag   Dia. 13'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Dec. 8   8.1 mag   Dia. 16'   DC 2   (10x70 monocular)

Dec. 9   8.7 mag   Dia. 9'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Dec. 9   7.9 mag   Dia. 10'   DC 3   (10x70 monocular)

Very very large! I observe this comet for the first time since early November, and the comet became completely different during one month. It is also visible, bright and large, through a small monocular. Diffuse, but moderately condensed in the center.

17P/Holmes

Dec. 8   2.7 mag   Dia. 67'   DC D2   (naked eye)

Dec. 9   2.7 mag   Dia. 70'   DC D2   (naked eye)

Amazingly bright in the mountain location! Still 2-mag object, so it has been keeping completely the same brightness since the outburst in late October. Much brighter, and much more attractive than Double Cluster h and chi Persei.

It looks like a round planetary nebula with naked eyes. However, it also looks like a moderately condensed object (DC=4 or so) because so bright. So I do not feel it is a diffuse object. I want to estimate the brightness only with naked eyes because too bright. Because I am nearsighted, easy to estimate the total magnitude using Sidgwick method just waaring off my glasses.

It looks like a jellyfish, similar to the photos, through the 10x70 monocular.

The view through the 0.40-m telescope is fantastic, the transparent envelope covers the whole scope view. The rim of the envelope is very clear with such a high magnification.

The cometary nucleus is not visible through the 0.40-m telescope. Only the remnant of the outburst has been visible.

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Dec. 8   14.0 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Dec. 9   14.5 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Faint but visible again. Diffuse.

46P/Wirtanen

Dec. 9   12.9 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 1-2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very diffuse. I observed it during light snow was falling, disturbed with clouds frequently.

50P/Arend

Dec. 8   15.0 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Dec. 9   fainter than 15.3 mag   Dia. 0.3'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

I could see it on Dec. 8 with an excellent clear sky. Very faint and small.

93P/Lovas 1

Dec. 8   12.8 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Dec. 9   13.1 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 6   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Moderately condensed, bright and easy to see. Enjoyable.

110P/Hartley 3

Dec. 9   14.4 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 4-5   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Moderately condensed.

191P/McNaught

Dec. 8   14.1 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Dec. 9   14.2 mag   Dia. 0.6'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Unexpectedly bright and clearly visible. I confirmed the motion during 3 hours on Dec. 8.

(3200) Phaethon

Dec. 8   13.4 mag   DC 9   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Dec. 9   14.2 mag   DC 9   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Very interesting! It moves very fast. I could see the motion clearly in real time. Like an artificial satellite. The object is bright, so enjoyable.

* 2007 Dec. 6-7 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Dec. 6 and 7 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

I need to wait until a big department store closes just before the midnight, to see the faint large coma of Comet Holmes exactly. So recent my observations are at the same time.

I also need to keep observing over 10 minutes, to see the faint large coma of Comet Holmes exactly, although the comet is so bright as I can see it clearly just after I guide it into my monocular's field.

17P/Holmes

3.3 mag   Dia. 50'   DC 1-2   (10x66 monocular 10x)

3.4 mag   Dia. 54'   DC 1-2   (10x66 monocular 10x)

* 2007 Dec. 3-5 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Dec. 3 and 5 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Tonight (Dec. 5) is excellent, very clear sky! Because in the large city Yokohama, I cannot see the Milky Way with naked eyes. But using a monocular, I can see many faint stars in the Milky Way around alpha Persei, which I have not seen here in Yokohama before.

On Dec. 3, clouds covered the south-eastern sky, but it was fine overhead.

17P/Holmes

Dec. 3   3.3 mag   Dia. 52'   DC 1-2   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Dec. 5   3.1 mag   Dia. 63'   DC 2-3   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Dec. 5   2.8 mag   Dia. 60'   DC 4   (naked eye)

Comet Holmes is a very huge nebulous object, clearly visible with naked eyes. Moderately condensed. It looks like M44 (Praesepe cluster).

* 2007 Dec. 2 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Dec. 2 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

I could not see the comet after 19 o'clock (local time) due to the city light, and probably thin clouds. However, the sky became very clear and dark after 23 o'clock (local time), and I could see Comet Holmes very easily.

17P/Holmes

3.0 mag   Dia. 55'   DC 2   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Comet Holmes looks very bright, easily visible, due to the clear sky. The central bright blob looks bar-like extending north-south direction, surrounded with an extraordinary huge coma.

Now Comet Holmes becomes so huge that it covers whole of Pleiades!

* 2007 Dec. 1 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Dec. 1 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

3.3 mag   Dia. 48'   DC 1   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Fine weather after 5 cloudy days. Comet Holmes is a very diffuse nebulouos object, but still clearly visible. The coma is elliptic.

* 2007 Nov. 24-25 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 24 and 25 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

We could have fine nights for two weeks since Nov. 11. But finally, today is cloudy. Bad weather seems to continue this week.

Fine weather with almost no clouds continued in daytime and at night last weekend. The sky was very clear.

17P/Holmes

Nov. 24   3.1 mag   Dia. 40'   DC 1   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Nov. 25   3.2 mag   Dia. 42'   DC 1-2   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Comet Holmes is very diffuse, with little condensation. Due to the full moon near by the comet, it looks faint. But the large nebulous comet is clearly visible.

* 2007 Nov. 22 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 22 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

3.1 mag   Dia. 39'   DC 2-3   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Very cold, but the sky is very clear. So the diffuse comet is well visible despite the full moon.

Fainter stars are visible with naked eyes than usual. And Comet Holmes is evidently visible with naked eyes, about 3 mag large diffuse nebulous object (smaller than 1 deg).

* 2007 Nov. 21 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 21 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

3.1 mag   Dia. 40'   DC 2   (10x66 monocular 10x)

The sky is very clear. But large Moon shines overhead, so the comet looks very faint. But the very large diffuse coma is visible.

* 2007 Nov. 20 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 20 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

3.0 mag   Dia. 39'   DC 3-4   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Comet Holmes has passed alpha Persei. So it looks very bright and large even with a moon light thanks to the clear sky. The coma is elliptic, suggesting a broad tail towards south west.

* 2007 Nov. 18-19 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 18 and 19 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

Nov. 18   3.1 mag   Dia. 34'   DC 3   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Nov. 19   3.0 mag   Dia. 33'   DC 3   (10x66 monocular 10x)

The outer faint coma is overlapping on alpha Persei. But the central bright core is apart from the star. So it is not difficult to estimate the total magnitude with Sidgwick method. But the diameter estimate may be influenced by the star.

On Nov. 18, it was very cold, but the sky was very clear and the comet looked bright.

On Nov. 19, it was rainy, but suddenly rain stopped and the sky became fine with few clouds. So I stopped going to bed and went out to obesrve the comet.

* 2007 Nov. 17 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 17 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Finally, the rim of Comet Holmes's coma touched with alpha Per!

17P/Holmes

3.0 mag   Dia. 37'   DC 3   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Large diffuse object. Only a faint diffuse something is visible next to alpha Per with naked eyes.

* 2007 Nov. 16 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 16 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

2.9 mag   Dia. 35'   DC 3-4   (10x66 monocular 10x)

It is getting diffuse, more weakly condensed day by day.

Also visible with naked eyes, but impossible to estimate the magnitude.

* 2007 Nov. 14-15 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 14 and 15 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Now Comet Holmes is very near by alpha Per.

Many clouds existed on Nov. 14, but I could observe the comet through a large gap of clouds overhead. No clouds on Nov. 15, but the sky was not so clear.

17P/Holmes

Nov. 14   2.8 mag   Dia. 31'   DC 4-5   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Nov. 14   3.0 mag   Dia. 34'   DC 6-7   (naked eye)

Nov. 15   3.0 mag   Dia. 33'   DC 4   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Nov. 15   3.3 mag   Dia. 37'   DC 6   (naked eye)

Comet Holmes looks diffuse and faint through a monocular. The coma looks elliptic and elongated on Nov. 15.

It is still clearly visible with naked eyes. But now it is very hard to estimate the total magnitude because diffuse and faint.

* 2007 Nov. 12-13 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 12 and 13 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Comet Holmes is close to alpha Per now.

17P/Holmes

Nov. 12   2.8 mag   Dia. 30'   DC 5   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Nov. 12   2.6 mag   Dia. 32'   DC 6-7   (naked eye)

Nov. 13   3.0 mag   Dia. 30'   DC 5-6   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Nov. 13   2.9 mag   Dia. 30'   DC 6-7   (naked eye)

On Nov. 12, it was fine with no clouds. The sky was clear, and the comet was bright with naked eyes.

On Nov. 13, I observed the comet through a gap of clouds. Maybe through thin clouds.

* 2007 Nov. 11 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 11 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Rain stopped, and suddenly the weather became fine. The sky is clear, although in the city light.

17P/Holmes

2.6 mag   Dia. 30'   DC 5-6   (10x66 monocular 10x)

2.7 mag   Dia. 33'   DC 7   (naked eye)

Comet Holmes looks a large cometary object with naked eyes. It looks like a jellyfish in the city light through a monocular, a round disk with a sharp rim of the northern half and a central bright elongated core.

* 2007 Nov. 8 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 8 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

2.5 mag   Dia. 24'   DC 5   (10x66 monocular 10x)

2.9 mag   Dia. 24'   DC 7   (naked eye)

I observed the comet through a gap of clouds.

* 2007 Nov. 7 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 7 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

17P/Holmes

2.4 mag   Dia. 22'   DC 6   (10x66 monocular 10x)

3.0 mag   Dia. 24'   DC 7-8   (naked eye)

It became very large now. It has kept the same brightness for two weeks!

Naked eye impression: Gazing at the comet directly, it looks faint. But looking around the comet area, I can notice something as bright as delta Per.

* 2007 Nov. 4 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Nov. 4 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

A large cloud came from north, and hid the area of the comet just after my observation.

17P/Holmes

2.5 mag   Dia. 15'   DC 5   (10x66 monocular 10x)

3.0 mag   DC 8   (naked eye)

The comet is coming to look faint in focus in a bad condition of a large city, because it is very large now.

* 2007 Nov. 3 (10 comets)

I observed 10 comets visually on Nov. 3 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

The weather was fine with no clouds until midnight. So I really enjoyed Comet Holmes with a large telescope in a dark location. The climate is good now, so I also enjoyed autumn clusters and nebulae.

Comet Holmes through a 0.40-m telescope was really amazing and awesome! Not like a comet at all. I guess I can never see such an object again in my life.

It was fine in the evening, but hazy. The sky was not clear. At around 20:00 (local time), clouds came and covered low sky in the north-west and south-east directions. The sky overhead was fine until midnight. But clouds suddenly covered whole sky at midnight.

I also tried to see C/2007 T1. It located just below Jupiter. But a small cloud hid the area around 18:00 (local time), then the comet was hidden by Mt. Asama. So I could not observe it.

I also tried to observe 50P, but I watched the wrong position.

It was too late to enjoy red and yellow leaves in the mountains in Kita-Karuizawa. But mountains around Karasugawa Valley was so beautiful.

C/2006 OF2 ( Broughton )

13.9 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Difficult to see due to the hazy sky and a nearby 14-mag star.

C/2006 S5 ( Hill )

fainter than about 13.1 mag   Dia. 0.5'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Not visible. Through thin clouds. Maybe disturbed by a nearby 14-mag star.

P/2007 H1 ( McNaught )

13.3 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Difficult to see due to the hazy sky. Maybe the comet became somewhat faint.

8P/Tuttle

13.1 mag   Dia. 1.0'   DC 1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Already bright and large, as people reorted recently. Diffuse.

17P/Holmes

2.4 mag   Dia. 36'   DC D0   (10x70 monocular)

2.1 mag   Dia. 20'   DC 8   (naked eye)

Comet Holmes through a 0.40-m telescope looks a huge round disk. The rim of the northern half is sharp. On the other hand, the rim of the southern half is dim, melting into the background sky. So the impression is not a disk, but a jellyfish! The central bright core's diameter is quarter of the disk. A faint stellar nucleus located at the northern edge of the central core. The disk is flat with no structures even in the high magnification. The disk is gray with no transparency, so it looks like a smoke.

Through a 10x70 monocular in the dark location, the total disk coma, not only the central core, looks very bright. The coma looks flat, completely round, so it really looks like a disk. The outer faint gas coma is also clearly visible. The gas coma extends larger than Moon, the diameter is 36 arcmin. The bright dust disk is also getting larger, the diameter is 15 arcmin now.

With naked eyes, it looks cometary with strong condensation. It looks very bright in the dark location.

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

14.2 mag   Dia. 0.6'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

No outburst has been reported recently. But it was visible unexpectedly. Diffuse, but not so extremely faint.

46P/Wirtanen

13.7 mag   Dia. 0.7'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Unexpectedly, it was already bright and large. Clearly visible even in the somewhat low sky.

93P/Lovas 1

13.6 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very bright and easy to see, probably because it located overhead.

110P/Hartley 3

fainter than about 13.0 mag   Dia. 0.3'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Not visible. Through thin clouds.

188P/LINEAR-Mueller

fainter than 14.3 mag   Dia. 0.3'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Not visible. Maybe too close to a 11-mag star.

* 2007 Oct. 31 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Oct. 31 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Tomorrow is rainy. So it was predicted to be cloudy already in the evening. But the weather became better and I could have a clear sky.

17P/Holmes

2.4 mag   Dia. 9'   DC 6   (10x66 monocular 10x)

2.7 mag   DC 8   (naked eye)

17P/Holmes became larger. Now it looks non-stellar with naked eyes even in the large city. Probably because it became large, it looks fainter with naked eyes.

* 2007 Oct. 29-30 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Oct. 29 in Fujishiro, Toride City, Ibaraki, Japan; and Oct. 30 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Clear fine night on Oct. 29. I could see much fainter stars in the suburbs than the large city Yokohama. Comet Holmes was bright, nearly equal to Algol. It looked almost stellar with naked eyes, but I could see the faint halo around the stellar nucleus. But the comet did not look disk-like object with naked eyes.

Comet Holmes looked like an eye through a monocular, tiny central bright core and outer fainter round coma. It looked like a typical planetary nebula.

The condition was bad on Oct. 30. The sky was very hazy. The weather forecast said it will be rainy late at night, but I could see stars still in the evening. I observed the comet for 20 minutes. But the sky was covered with clouds 20 minuets after I went back home. The comet became larger.

It has passed one week since the outburst. Unexpectedly, Comet Holmes has kept bright at 2.5 mag for one week, while it has been getting larger and larger day by day through a monocular.

I can see Comet Holmes is moving in Perseus with naked eyes. The triangle with alpha Per and delta Per has been changing.

17P/Holmes

Oct. 29   2.5 mag   Dia. 6.5'   DC d6   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Oct. 29   2.3 mag   DC 8-9   (naked eye)

Oct. 30   2.5 mag   Dia. 8'   DC 6   (10x66 monocular 10x)

Oct. 30   2.6 mag   DC 9   (naked eye)

* 2007 Oct. 28 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Oct. 28 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

It was fine with no clouds all through the daytime today. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy, then rainy, tonight. Thin clouds came over the sky in the evening. But now clouds have gone, and the weather is fine.

17P/Holmes

2.4 mag   Dia. 5'   DC 6   (10x66 monocular 10x)

2.4 mag   DC 9   (naked eye)

Comet 17P/Holmes looked flat last night, but it looks more cometary tonight. A tiny dense spot is visible at the center, surrounded with a circle coma. Now it is getting large, so the total magnitude seems to be getting slightly brighter.

It still looks stellar with naked eyes.

* 2007 Oct. 27 (1 comet)

I observed 17P/Holmes on Oct. 27 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

Typhoon has gone, and we could suddenly have a fine night as the weather forecast said. The sky is clear and stars are visible well, despite the full moon. I could finally see Comet 17P/Holmes since the outburst night.

17P/Holmes

2.7 mag   Dia. 3.5'   DC D2   (10x66 monocular 10x)

2.5 mag   DC 9   (naked eye)

Comet 17P/Holmes still looks almost stellar with naked eyes. It is rather orange now. It got evidently brighter than Oct. 24. I could find the comet itself before recognizing the Perseus constellation.

Using a 10x66 monocular, I immediately found a strange round ball-like object, like a planetary nebula or an out-of-focus star. Now it is not sharp at all, although it was completely stellar and strongly sharp on Oct. 24. The color is similar to Jupiter or Saturn. But the rim of the comet is much more blurred than those planets. So it does not look like a planet.

* 2007 Oct. 24 (1 comet)

13:14 UT
I confirmed the unbelievable super outburst of 17P/Holmes beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan! It is visible with naked eyes in a large city!

15:12 UT
17P/Holmes is brightening furthermore within two hours. It is about to be a 2-mag object soon!
It looks completely stellar. It looks evidently yellow, very different from a whilte color star delta Per. It seems strange that the comet is yellow, which causes as if it were a nova, not a comet.

17:08 UT
17P/Holmes got brighter furthermore! Perseus does not look "Perseus" familiar to us due to the bright stellar object now.

19:13 UT
17P/Holmes seems to have reached to the maximum. It kept the same brightness during last two hours. The rapid brightening seems to have stopped.

17P/Holmes

13:14 UT   3.7 mag   DC 9   (10x66 monocular 10x)

13:17 UT   3.5 mag   DC 9   (naked eye)

15:12 UT   3.2 mag   DC 9   (10x66 monocular 10x)

15:14 UT   3.0 mag   DC 9   (naked eye)

17:08 UT   2.9 mag   DC 9   (10x66 monocular 10x)

17:10 UT   2.8 mag   DC 9   (naked eye)

19:13 UT   2.9 mag   DC 9   (10x66 monocular 10x)

19:15 UT   2.8 mag   DC 9   (naked eye)

* 2007 Oct. 5-6 (11 comets)

I observed 11 comets visually on Oct. 5 and 6 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

The weather kept fine during my trip.

On Friday, it was cloudy in daytime. But as the weather forecast said, it became better rapidly after the sunset, and became fine at the end of evening glow. The sky was clear, probably due to the rain in the previous night. It kept fine all night, but Moon located in the morning sky.

On Saturday, it kept fine in daytime and we could see distant mountains clearly. It was also fine in the evening. But the lower sky was not as clear as Friday. Thin clouds came at midnight, but the sky around my target comets were not influenced so much.

In the morning sky, it was an excellent view to see the rendezvous of Moon, Venus, Saturn and Regulus. It was also nice to see the rendezvous of Mars and an open cluster M35. I could see many shooting stars.

The temperature was so high as 27 degrees in daytime in Tokyo, however, it was so cold as 3-4 degrees in the morning in Kita-karuizawa.

I also tried to observe C/2006 S5 ( Hill ), but failed because it was close to Moon, and the area was covered by thin clouds both nights.

C/2005 L3 ( McNaught )

Oct. 5   14.1 mag   Dia. 0.3'   DC 6   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Oct. 6   fainter than 13.9 mag   Dia. 0.3'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

I wondered if it became already too low to see. But I could see it. Very small, but strongly condensed and clearly visible. On Oct. 6, the sky became poor and I could not see the comet.

C/2006 OF2 ( Broughton )

Oct. 5   13.5 mag   Dia. 0.6'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Oct. 6   13.5 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Already bright and easy to see. Somewhat diffuse and dim. A 11.0 mag stationary satellite passed in the field at 19:00 JST on Oct. 6.

C/2007 F1 ( LONEOS )

Oct. 5   7.5 mag   Dia. 3'   DC 6-7   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Oct. 6   7.4 mag   Dia. 4'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Very bright!

Extremely low. I waited until it became high, and I observed it after the morning glow began. The comet looked very small, probably because the sky was already very bright.

I was surprised that it looked very strongly condensed and easy to see on Oct. 5. However, it was much harder to see on Oct. 6 than the previous day. So I wondered if the comet became diffuse and faded rapidly. But I guess it was due to the sky condition.

P/2007 H1 ( McNaught )

Oct. 5   12.6 mag   Dia. 0.9'   DC 6-7   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Oct. 6   13.0 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 6-7   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very bright and easy to see. Significantly brighter than the other 13-14 mag comets on the same night. It looked similar to C/2003 WT42 in 2006, as it does on the CCD images.

8P/Tuttle

Oct. 5   fainter than 14.6 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Oct. 6   fainter than 14.5 mag   Dia. 0.3'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Not visible. Still too faint. On Oct 5, it located just between two 15 mag stars and I could fix the precise position, but nothing was visible. On Oct. 6, a nearby 15 mag star was visible clearly, but the comet was not visible. The ephemeris says it is already 14 mag, so I wonder when it brightens actually.

17P/Holmes

Oct. 5   fainter than 14.1 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Oct. 6   fainter than 14.1 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

It was too late to observe, and not visible.

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Oct. 5   14.1 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Not in outburst, but a small faint object was visible. Very different from the large diffuse looking after the outburst.

50P/Arend

Oct. 5   fainter than 14.2 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Oct. 6   fainter than 14.3 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

I could see 15 mag stars, but the comet was not visible.

93P/Lovas 1

Oct. 5   13.4 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Oct. 6   13.4 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Already bright and easy to see. Moderately condensed and small.

110P/Hartley 3

Oct. 5   fainter than 14.4 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

It must be brightening rapidly now, so I hoped I could see. But actually , it was still too faint to see visually.

188P/LINEAR-Mueller

Oct. 5   fainter than 14.1 mag   Dia. 0.3'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Oct. 6   14.4 mag   Dia. 0.3'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

I tried to observe it, and unexpectedly I could see it. Extremely faint and small, near limit. So I spent much time to confirm whether it was really the comet. It was not visible on the previous night.

* 2007 Aug. 2 (1 comet)

I observed C/2006 VZ13 visually on Aug. 2 at the foot of Koko Head in Oahu Island, Hawaii.

Kailua Kona, Hawaii Island, is sunny in the morning, but clouds appear soon due to the high mountains. Kailua Kona is not so rainy as Hilo, but the sky is covered with clouds in the evening. I could have a fine sky in the evening on the first day in my trip, but Kailua Kona is bright town and I could not see the comet.

Honolulu, Oahu Island, is sunny around the beaches. But mountains, locating near by the beaches, are usually covered with clouds and rainy. Clouds come from the mountains and bring showers to the beaches around Honolulu. But the showers are local, and sunny around the spot. Honolulu is a big city, but we can go to a dark spot within 30 minutes by car.

In my trip, I climbed up to the summit of Mauna Kea and looked Subaru Telescope. I participated the daytime tour, so I could not observe comets in Mauna Kea. I found many big Celestrons and dobusonians at Onizuka Visitor Center. So I guess we can see stars freely without our own telescopes in the night tours.

C/2006 VZ13 ( LINEAR )

8.2 mag   Dia. 10'   DC 4   (10x66 monocular 10x)

* 2007 June 23 (1 comet)

I observed C/2006 VZ13 visually on June 23 in Ishigaki-jima island, Okinawa, Japan.

I brought a monocular in my trip to Okinawa, and observed C/2006 VZ13. The comet was already bright enough to be clearly visible with a small monocular.

It was a tropical weather in Okinawa indeed. The sky was blue and clear. But I could see many white clouds here and there. The sky seemed humid, especially in the middle and low area.

I joined the public event at Ishigaki-jima Observatory, and enjoyed watching Venus, Saturn and Jupiter with a 1.05-m telescope. The view of Jupiter was especially spectacular and impressive. I could see the whirlpools in the bands easily. Best Jupiter in my life.

I could not see Southern Cross unfortunately, but I could see Alpha and Beta Centauri.

I met Tony Farkas in Naha on this trip, and had a lunch together. I was glad and happy to meet him, and to have talked on comet images, remote telescopes, comet survey, etc.

C/2006 VZ13 ( LINEAR )

9.4 mag   Dia. 7.5'   DC 5   (10x66 monocular)

I brought a monocular in my trip to Okinawa, and observed C/2006 VZ13. The comet was already bright enough to be clearly visible with a small monocular.

* 2007 May 26 (5 comets)

I observed 5 comets visually on May 26 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

It was fine on Saturday and Sunday, and also all night without any clouds. But unfortunately, the sky condition was poor due to the yellow sands from China. And the half moon was shining in the evening.

I could not observe C/2006 VZ13 because it overlapped on a 14 mag star.

C/2005 L3 ( McNaught )

14.1 mag   Dia. 0.3'   DC 6   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

It looked similar to a faint star, somewhat fainter than a nearby 14.6 mag star. Very tiny.

C/2006 WD4 ( Lemmon )

fainter than 12.2 mag   Dia. 0.6'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

I tried to catch it for 25 minutes, but failed.

The comet was predicted to fade out very quickly after it appeared in the evening sky. So this is the first and the last chance to observe it. I could have a fine sky without clouds in the low sky, but I could not see it due to the poor sky condition.

C/2007 E1 ( Garradd )

11.8 mag   Dia. 1.5'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Now it located low in the evening. But it is still bright.

It located near by Venus. I could not enjoy it for a long time because I had to move my telescope to C/2006 WD4 soon.

C/2007 E2 ( Lovejoy )

11.3 mag   Dia. 2.7'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

It faded, but still enjoyable with a 40-cm telescope.

96P/Machholz 1

12.8 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

It located a dense area of background stars. Faint diffuse nebulous object was visible among them. Unexpectedly, it seems still bright and visible visually.

* 2007 Apr. 28-29 (5 comets)

I observed 5 comets visually on Apr. 28 and 29 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

We in Japan could have many fine days in this season these years, and also in this year. Unfortunately, it is a full moon this time...

Apr. 28, I could have a clear sky at night after a thunderstorm in afternoon. There were clouds still in the evening, but they went away around 20:30 local time. Then the fine weather with no clouds continued until the morning. But a nearly full moon shined high in the sky in the evening, and the background was bright.

The moon became low in the morning. The sky was clear. Especially, the condition became nice after the moon set around 3:00 local time.

Apr. 29, it was somewhat cloudy in daytime, but I could have a fine weather with no clouds all night again. However, the sky became much more hazy than the previous night. So I could observe only bright comets.

Mt. Asama was partly covered with snow still now. It was a great view to see Mt. Asama with clouds in the evening.

Here are my observations of comets. I also tried to observe 29P and C/2005 L3. However, 29P was too low and the limiting magnitude was too bright to report. C/2005 L3 was in the Milky Way. The GSC only contains down to 12 mag, so I could not identify stars with my chart, and could not determine where the comet locates.

C/2006 VZ13 ( LINEAR )

Apr. 28   13.3 mag   Dia. 0.6'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Near limit, but a small faint object was visible. I observed it with higher magnification because it located near by a 13.8 mag star.

The comet seemed much fainter than the 13.8 mag star in focus. I estimated the magnitude using Sidgwick method, but maybe overestimated.

C/2006 XA1 ( LINEAR )

Apr. 28   13.5 mag   Dia. 0.4'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Small object was visible.

It located near by 29P. 29P was too low to observe, but this comet located higher and the limiting magnitude was much deeper. But I had to use higher magnification to improve the contrast, because the background was bright due to the moon light.

C/2007 E1 ( Garradd )

Apr. 28   10.9 mag   Dia. 1.0'   DC 1-2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Apr. 29   10.9 mag   Dia. 2.0'   DC 0-1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Hardly condensed, very diffuse. Nearly full moon located near by this comet, and hard to observe. But the comet was bright enough to see in such a bad condition.

I estimated the diameter very small on Apr. 28. Moon was very close and probably I observed only the central part. It became much easier to see on Apr. 29 than the previous night because the moon became somewhat distant.

C/2007 E2 ( Lovejoy )

Apr. 28   8.6 mag   Dia. 6'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Apr. 29   8.9 mag   Dia. 3.9'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Very bright and large. Moderately condensed. It looked a typical 8 mag comet. Easy and enjoyable.

It located between two stars on Apr. 29, so maybe I estimated the diameter smaller.

96P/Machholz 1

Apr. 28   10.7 mag   Dia. 2.2'   DC 5-6   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

Apr. 29   10.9 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I was surprised that the comet was much brighter, and much more strongly condensed than I had expected. More strongly condensed than Comet Lovejoy. Easy to see.

I thought this comet becomes only bright near by the sun, and fades out soon after the perihelion passage. But actually, it located high and very easy to see.

* 2007 Jan. 14 (1 comet)

I observed Comet McNaught visually on Jan. 14 in Toride City, Ibaraki, Japan.

Today we could have another fine day. Although the sky was a bit hazy and not very clear, I could see Comet McNaught shining gold in the twilight at the sunset time.

A tiny cloud located around the horizon just at the sunset point, same as my last observation on Jan. 10. Sun was shining among the clouds at 16:30 (local time). The sunset was 16:48, but Sun was hidden by clouds at 16:35.

While searching with 10x70 monocular, I soon could find a bright comet with a tail, just over tiny gold clouds reflecting the evening light. It was 16:37, incredible, but Sun was still over the horizon. It was almost daytime. People were driving cars without switching the lights. However, Comet McNaught was very bright, shining like a planet, and easy to see.

Because I could find Comet McNaught, then I searched Venus in order to compare the brightness. However, I could not find Venus easily. Because it was before the sunset, probably Venus was still invisible. It means Comet McNaught has become really brighter than Venus.

I finally found Venus with 10x70 monocular at 16:42. Venus looked as bright as Comet McNaught when I found 5 minutes before. But this time, Comet McNaught was hidden by clouds and I could compare their brightness at the same time.

The sky was getting darker quickly. Venus became visible with naked eyes at 16:43, and getting brighter on and on.

Comet McNaught appeared again among low sky clouds at 16:44. Comet McNaught looked as bright as before. But Venus already looked brighter than Comet McNaught by 1 mag at that time, because locating higher.

Comet McNaught looked sharp sparkling stellar, same as my last observation on Jan. 10. But the tail direction has changed drastically during 4 days. Now the tail became wide and somewhat curving.

I could find Comet McNaught as a bright point-like star with my naked eyes at 16:47. But soon after that, Comet McNaught was hidden by clouds.

Comet McNaught had been visible for 10 minutes between 16:37 and 16:47. It was very fantastic and impressive to see bright comet shining among beautiful clouds reflecting evening light, whose color was changed from gold to madder red.

Using the winter extinction table, the brightness of Comet McNaught was estimated as -5.4 mag or brighter at 16:37, and as -4.9 mag at 16:44. So it was about -5.2 mag. What an incredible result!

By the way, many people reported it was easily visible in daytime. So I tried to search it around the eastern part of Sun at noon in the midst of Yokohama City. But I could not see the comet nor Venus.

I moved to Toride City, Ibaraki, and tried to search it again in daytime using 10x70 monocular. But I failed again. Maybe it was because Sun had been already getting lower at 15:30.

I myself have been found Venus in daytime with my naked eyes. But the sky was excellent, and Venus was far away from Sun enough. Today the sky was not very clear, so it was hard to find a comet very near by Sun in daytime.

But many people around me succeeded to catch the comet easily with binoculars...

C/2006 P1 ( McNaught )

about -5.2 mag   DC 8-9   Tail about 0.2 deg (p.a. 65 deg)   (10x70 monocular)

* 2007 Jan. 10 (1 comet)

I observed Comet McNaught visually on Jan. 10 in Toride City, Ibaraki, Japan.

I escaped my job for about 5 hours in order to see Comet McNaught. I came back home, observed the comet, and immediately came back to the office again.

The sky was fine with no clouds, which is a typical weather in winter in this location. But the sky was not so excellent, I guess. Mountains far away did not look clearly. Anyway, the weather forecast says today is the last chance to see the comet, and I succeeded to get it.

The sunset was 16:44 (local time). A tiny cloud located around the horizon just at the sunset point. So the Sun was hidden before the sunset time.

I arrived at the field at 16:38. Then I could see Venus with naked eyes. But I could not find the comet with 10x70 monocular, although I could see many airplanes and contrails.

I head a 17 o'clock announce, but I could only see Venus. However, at 17:02, I could finally find Comet McNaught! It located just over a contrail. It was getting darker around myself, but the twilight sky was still intensively bright. The Sun's altitude was still 4 degree below the horizon. However, I could easily see Comet McNaught, with a sharp sparkling stellar head and a tail toward upper-right direction.

I estimated the magnitude when the comet looked best at 17:07. At that time, Altair was finally getting visible with 10x70 monocular. Yes, Comet McNaught was brighter than a 1-mag star Altair locating higher than the comet.

Then Vega and Altair was coming visible with naked eyes, and gamma Aql and beta Aql were coming visible with 10x70 monocular. The darker the sky became, the brighter Altair looked. But Comet McNaught had been looking same brightness. The darker the sky became, the lower the comet became. I think those effected equally.

The low sky was not so excellent. Maybe there were extremely thin clouds in the low sky. Unfortunately, I could not Comet McNaught with naked eyes after all. But it kept visible for 20 minutes with 10x70 monocular until it was hidden by a house far away. I could enjoy a bright comet in the twilight sky enough.

The twilight ends at 18:15. Comet McNaught disappeared much before the time, and I left the field soon.

The location, Toride City, Ibaraki, Japan, is not a good place to see comets in the evening, because the southeast direction is metropolis Tokyo. So Comet McNaught did not look very big, did not shine gold. I could only see a short tail. So it looked locating very far away.

But anyway, it was a fantastic view to see a comet in the twilight color sky. It was very different from usual comet observations.

Comet McNaught's altitude was 4.7 degree at the beginning, and reduced down to only 1.4 degree at the end. Using the winter extinction table, the brightness was estimated as -2.2 mag. It is brightest in my life, brighter than Comet Hyakutake or Comet Hale-Bopp.

C/2006 P1 ( McNaught )

about -2.2 mag   DC 8-9   Tail 0.3 deg (p.a. 15 deg)   (10x70 monocular)

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