Seiichi Yoshida's Diary of Comet Observations (2005)

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Updated on June 9, 2012

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Go to Seiichi Yoshida's Diary of Comet Observations in 2006.

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* 2005 Oct. 24-25 (12 comets)

I observed 12 comets visually on October 24 and 25 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

It was completely cloudy in the evening on Oct. 24. But after the sunset, the clouds started disappearing. I could see stars through some fine areas among thin clouds at first, then the sky became completely fine. The sky was clear even around the moon rise. But while the moon was getting higher, the sky became somewhat dim (not clear).

I could see many meteors because it was the peak of Orionids. I also watched Mars, very large and completely round orange ball with some dark areas.

It was fine until the evening on Oct. 25. But the sky was covered with thin clouds after sunset. It became cloudy after midnight.

C/2003 K4 ( LINEAR )

Oct. 24   13.1 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 4-5   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Finally, I could observe it again after several cloudy nights. It is bright still now, easy to see under the moon light. Moderately condensed.

C/2003 WT42 ( LINEAR )

Oct. 24   13.5 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Hard to see due to the moon light, but I could see a small, moderately condensed comet. I could not see a 15-mag star near by the comet. I could not confirm it on the next day because of clouds.

C/2005 A1 ( LINEAR )

Oct. 24   13.6 mag   Dia. 0.9'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Oct. 25   13.5 mag   Dia. 1.1'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I could observe it again after several cloudy nights. It is bright and clearly visible still now because locating overhead and the sky was clear. Diffuse, flat surface, and the contour was not clear, which are typical features of dust rich comets.

C/2005 E2 ( McNaught )

Oct. 24   11.7 mag   Dia. 1.7'   DC 6   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Oct. 25   11.2 mag   Dia. 1.3'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

It becamse large. The central condensation was not so sharp as before. Now it looks like an ordinary small comet. But moderately condensed still now and easy to see. Maybe the tail was also visible.

P/2005 K3 ( McNaught )

Oct. 24   fainter than 13.8 mag   Dia. 0.7'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Not visible. Very near by the half moon. The field was covered with many faint stars, so it was hard to confirm a diffuse faint comet.

C/2005 P3 ( SWAN )

Oct. 24   13.2 mag   Dia. 1.3'   DC 0-1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Unexpectedly, it was visible still now, although I had imagined it already became too faint. Extremely diffuse and faint. Observable all night.

P/2005 R2 ( Van Ness )

Oct. 24   12.8 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 6   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Oct. 25   12.8 mag   Dia. 1.3'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Moderately condensed and clearly visible locating overhead. I heard that the comet has been brightening and it was 13.0 mag in early October. So I had imagined it became much brighter. But actually, it was around 13 mag still now.

C/2005 T4 ( SWAN )

Oct. 24   12.6 mag   Dia. 1.5'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

New comet just discovered. Very low in the evening, but I could see it. It was diffuse. Fortunately I could have a fine area in this direction for a short time. The position was consistent with John Drummond's observation posted to comets-ml.

21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Oct. 24   fainter than 12.5 mag   Dia. 0.8'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Getting higher, but already too faint to see. It has gone while I could not observe it several cloudy nights.

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Oct. 24   12.8 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Unexpectedly, I could see an extremely diffuse large object at the position. I have not heard any information of recent outbursts.

101P/Chernykh

Oct. 24   13.5 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

CCD observers reported as 15 mag. But unexpectedly, it was visible visually.

169P/NEAT

Oct. 24   fainter than 12.4 mag   Dia. 0.9'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I could not observe it due to bad weather when the comet was bright. I could observe it finally, but it was already too faint to see. The low sky was not clear in the morning and hard to see faint stars.

* 2005 Sept. 8 (3 comets)

I observed 3 comets visually on September 8 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

After a typhoon has gone, the sky was extremely clear including the very low sky just over the horizon. But clouds were coming, and I could have only a little time to observe comets.

C/2005 E2 ( McNaught )

12.2 mag   Dia. 0.9'   DC 7   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Bright! Sharp, small, and very strongly condensed. Easy object under the clear sky despite the low altitude. I could finally see it after several times unsuccessful try.

C/2005 P3 ( SWAN )

10.9 mag   Dia. 3.0'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

Bright! Very large. Diffuse but clearly visible. Impressive view despite the low altitude. Due to the diffuse surface, it looks fainter with higher magnification. It's a fortune to have a small fine area around this comet when 95% of the sky was covered with clouds.

37P/Forbes

13.0 mag   Dia. 1.1'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Faint diffuse object. Near by the Lagoon Nebula. Background was filled with many faint stars. A 13.5-mag star was overlapping. I could finally see it after several times unsuccessful try.

* 2005 Aug. 4-6 (12 comets)

I observed 12 comets visually on August 4, 5 and 6 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

Somewhat foggy, so the sky was not so clear.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Aug. 5   11.4 mag   Dia. 1.3'   DC 2-3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I estimated it so faint as 12.7 mag on July 28. But unexpectedly, it is much brighter and clearly visible still now with a fine clear sky.

C/2005 A1 ( LINEAR )

Aug. 4   11.6 mag   Dia. 1.8'   DC 1-2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Aug. 5   12.3 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Aug. 6   12.5 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I finally could observe it in good condition. Faint and not easy to see. It seemed very large and diffused on Aug. 4, but maybe I overestimated the size.

C/2005 B1 ( Christensen )

Aug. 5   fainter than 14.0 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Not visible. Somewhat lower, and the background sky was somewhat dim.

P/2005 JQ5 ( Catalina )

Aug. 5   10.5 mag   Dia. 2.0'   DC 1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Aug. 6   fainter than 9.5 mag   Dia. 1.7'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Nothing visible at first. But probably, an extremely diffused large object was visible at the position.

C/2005 K1 ( Skiff )

Aug. 5   14.1 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Due to locating high, the sky was clear. Very small faint object was visible. No strong central condensation.

P/2005 K3 ( McNaught )

Aug. 5   13.9 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

A faint and small object was visible. Probably the comet was visible visually. I want other visual observers to confirm it with large telescopes. Michael Jager reported P/2005 K3 is brighter than C/2005 K1 by 0.5 mag.

C/2005 N1 ( Juels-Holvorcem )

Aug. 5   fainter than 10.1 mag   Dia. 1.6'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

The sky was foggy, and I could not confirm the comet. Maybe visible, but maybe a ghost of a 12-mag star. Anyway, the comet did not brighten so much.

9P/Tempel 1

Aug. 5   10.9 mag   Dia. 1.5'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very low in the evening, and hard to see. It looks diffused, but I also found a weak condensation. So it may look diffused now only due to the low position.

21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Aug. 5   10.4 mag   Dia. 2.3'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Aug. 6   fainter than 9.5 mag   Dia. 2.0'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Extremely low, and the comet is very faint, so hard to see. Somewhat condensed. It was much easier to see in spring when it located high. On Aug. 6, several faint stars exist around the position on the chart, so it was uncertain whether the comet was visible or not.

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Aug. 4   fainter than 12.4 mag   Dia. 0.8'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Aug. 5   fainter than 12.8 mag   Dia. 0.7'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Aug. 6   fainter than 12.9 mag   Dia. 0.7'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not in outburst. Not visible. Inactive days after a long time.

37P/Forbes

Aug. 5   fainter than 10.7 mag   Dia. 1.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I have tried to see it since May, but too low in the south to see. I could see something, but it was probably a ghost of three 12-mag stars.

161P/Hartley-IRAS

Aug. 5   11.4 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I estimated it very diffused on July 28. But unexpectedly, it is somewhat condensed and clearly visible with a fine clear sky. Anyway, it is much fainter than the prediction, 7-8 mag in summer. It is not brightening as expected.

* 2005 July 28 (8 comets)

I observed 8 comets visually on July 28 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

12.7 mag   Dia. 1.5'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very faint surprisingly. The sky was dim, so maybe I viewed only the central part.

C/2005 A1 ( LINEAR )

about 11.4 mag   Dia. 1.1'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Extremely close to the half moon, and strongly interfered. Hard to see. The estimation must be very inaccurate.

P/2005 JQ5 ( Catalina )

fainter than 9.5 mag   Dia. 1.1'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible. Extremely low and dim.

C/2005 K1 ( Skiff )

13.8 mag   Dia. 0.5'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Locating high, and the sky was clear. Although it is around 15-16 mag by CCD observations, it was visible visually. I want other visual observers to confirm it with large telescopes. Small, but not so strongly condensed.

C/2005 N1 ( Juels-Holvorcem )

11.0 mag   Dia. 1.5'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Interfered by the half moon. The comet was around 12.5 mag in mid July, so maybe brightened? However, the impression was about 12 mag or so.

9P/Tempel 1

10.5 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Small and faint. Low, the sky was dim, and hard to see. Maybe I viewed only the central part.

21P/Giacobini-Zinner

about 9.9 mag   Dia. 1.7'   DC 3-4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Low, the sky was dim, and hard to see. More diffused than I thought.

161P/Hartley-IRAS

10.6 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

More diffused than I thought, and hard to see.

* 2005 June 5-6 (7 comets + 1 asteroid)

I observed 7 comets and 1 peculiar asteroid visually on June 5 and 6 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan. It was cloudy at dawn.

C/2004 K1 ( Catalina )

June 6   fainter than 13.7 mag   Dia. 0.7'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible again.

C/2004 Q1 ( Tucker )

June 6   fainter than 11.8 mag   Dia. 0.9'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible. The limiting magnitude is not deep due to the dim sky.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

June 5   about 10.5 mag   Dia. 3.1'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

June 6   9.8 mag   Dia. 6.5'   DC 4-5   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

On June 5, it was through foggy sky, and inaccurate. On June 6, it looked wide still now. Larger than 9P, and the central condensation was a bit stronger than 9P.

P/2005 JQ5 ( Catalina )

June 6   fainter than 13.7 mag   Dia. 0.7'   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

No observations have been reported on the look of this object, so it is uncertain whether it is very diffused or stellar. The ephemeris says it is brightening, so I tried to observe it visually. But it was not visible. My observation was interfered by city light, so maybe I missed the comet if it is very diffused.

C/2005 K2 ( LINEAR )

June 6   11.7 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I was surprised that the comet was very bright, large and easy to see. I had imagined the comet was extremely diffused because it looks diffused on recent CCD images. But actually, it was not completely diffused. It had weak condensation unexpectedly. It was moving fast.

9P/Tempel 1

June 6   10.1 mag   Dia. 2.9'   DC 4-5   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

It looked small. Probably it has a tail. This will be my last observation before the Deep Impact.

117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

June 6   fainter than 13.0 mag   Dia. 0.9'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible. I felt something visible near by the position, but I found there are two 14.5 mag stars.

2004 YZ23

June 6   fainter than 14.0 mag   (40.0-cm reflector 257x)

Peculiar asteroid moving along the orbit like a short periodic comet, passing near by the earth now. It must be around 14-15 mag, but I could not see it.

* 2005 May 3-4 (11 comets)

I observed 11 comets visually on May 3 and 4 in Kita-karuizawa, Gunma, Japan. Especially, I enjoyed the excellent clear sky on May 3.

C/2004 K1 ( Catalina )

May 3   fainter than 14.0 mag   Dia. 0.6'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

May 4   fainter than 13.3 mag   Dia. 0.5'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Now it must be brightest. But not visible even under the execellent clear sky. A 14.7 mag star near by the position was clearly visible.

C/2004 L1 ( LINEAR )

May 3   fainter than 12.6 mag   Dia. 0.8'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible. I could not see faint stars due to the low altitude.

C/2004 Q1 ( Tucker )

May 3   fainter than 12.6 mag   Dia. 0.9'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

May 4   12.8 mag   Dia. 1.0'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Still visible when it locates high in the early evening.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

May 3   8.3 mag   Dia. 7'   DC 6   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

May 3   8.1 mag   Dia. 8'   DC 6   (10x70 monocular)

May 4   8.4 mag   Dia. 7'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

May 4   8.0 mag   Dia. 7'   DC 4   (10x70 monocular)

Getting fainter and smaller, but bright and well condensed still now. I felt it was strongly condensed on May 3, but it became fainter and more diffused than previous day on May 4. However, my magnitude estimation became almost same, so it was probably just because of the difference of the sky condition.

9P/Tempel 1

May 3   10.2 mag   Dia. 4.1'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

May 4   10.4 mag   Dia. 4.5'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Surprisingly, it became much brighter, much larger than early April. Now it looks like a usual comet, although the central condensation was very sharp in early April.

21P/Giacobini-Zinner

May 3   12.1 mag   Dia. 1.1'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

May 4   about 11.7 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Already very bright, easy to see. The condensation is not so strong, that is very different from the cases of 78P or 9P at the beginning. It was through dim clouds on May 4, so probably inaccurate. My observation on May 3 must be accurate.

32P/Comas Sola

May 4   12.7 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Low, but still visible. Very faint and diffused.

37P/Forbes

May 3   fainter than 11.7 mag   Dia. 1.2'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible still now. Very low, and the limiting magnitude is not so faint.

49P/Arend-Rigaux

May 4   fainter than 13.3 mag   Dia. 0.9'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I tried to observe it in the early evening when it locates high, but not visible.

62P/Tsuchinshan 1

May 3   fainter than 13.8 mag   Dia. 0.8'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible at all.

78P/Gehrels 2

May 3   fainter than 12.7 mag   Dia. 1.0'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Finally, it became invisible. But the limiting magnitude is not so faint due to the low altitude. Therefore it is uncertain whether the comet became much fainter or not.

* 2005 Apr. 5 (10 comets)

I observed 10 comets visually on Apr. 5 in Mt. Hanadate, Ibaraki, Japan.

C/2004 L1 ( LINEAR )

fainter than 12.0 mag   Dia. 1.2'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I failed to see it. It located low, and the low sky was dim, not clear.

C/2004 Q1 ( Tucker )

12.6 mag   Dia. 1.4'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Extremely hard object. Nearly limit in the low sky.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

6.8 mag   Dia. 15'   DC 5   (10x70 monocular)

Looks similar to before, a moderately condensed round ball, although it became fainter. Easy to see still now.

9P/Tempel 1

11.6 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 7   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very bright! The central condensation is very sharp, surrounded with a fan shaped coma.

21P/Giacobini-Zinner

fainter than 12.4 mag   Dia. 0.7'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible. The sky was dim, not clear. Interfered by a 14.3 mag star locating near by the position of the comet.

32P/Comas Sola

12.4 mag   Dia. 1.8'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Moderately condensed. Recent observations suggested that it became somewhat fainter than before. But actually, it is as bright as before, although not so easy to see.

49P/Arend-Rigaux

fainter than 12.0 mag   Dia. 1.1'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I failed to see it.

62P/Tsuchinshan 1

13.8 mag   Dia. 1.8'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I believed it became too faint to see visually. But actually, it is visible still now, although very faint and diffused.

78P/Gehrels 2

12.9 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 0-1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very faint, widely diffused. Hard to see it.

141P/Machholz 2

11.1 mag   Dia. 2.0'   DC 1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Faint and widely diffused, but actually visible. Maybe my estimation of the size is too large, and the magnitude is too bright, comparing to the recent observations by others.

* 2005 Mar. 8 (10 comets)

I observed 10 comets visually on Mar. 8 in Mt. Hanadate, Ibaraki, Japan, except for C/2003 T4 which I observed in Mt. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

C/2001 Q4 ( NEAT )

fainter than 11.0 mag   Dia. 1.2'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible due to the dim sky. The limiging magnitude was not deep because disturbed by many dim faint stars in the Milky Way.

C/2003 K4 ( LINEAR )

9.7 mag   Dia. 2.5'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Now it looks very diffused, and hard to see in the evening low dim sky.

C/2003 T4 ( LINEAR )

7.8 mag   Dia. 6'   DC 5-6   (40.0-cm reflector 36x)

Very surprised! It became unexpectedly bright and large within last one month. Now it seems much brighter than the ephemeris. It looks widely diffused at a glance, however, I found the central part is somewhat strongly and sharply condensed with a large telescope. Reinder J. Bouma pointed out that the slow brightening is similar to C/1999 S4 or C/2002 O7. The current rapid brightening may be a sign of something?

C/2004 Q1 ( Tucker )

12.3 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 1-2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

It became diffused and small, different from the look until February. But it may be because of the dim sky.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

5.6 mag   Dia. 13'   DC 6-7   (10x70 monocular)

Strongly condensed as before. It looks small. I heard 6-6.5 mag reports recently, but it seems bright around 5.5 mag still now.

9P/Tempel 1

12.7 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Although it was not visible at all in February, I was surprised that it became easily visible within last one month. Very small, rather strongly condensed.

49P/Arend-Rigaux

12.8 mag   Dia. 0.9'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Unexpectedly, not so diffused. Small and rather strongly condensed.

62P/Tsuchinshan 1

13.3 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Still visible, but extremely diffused and hard to see.

78P/Gehrels 2

12.6 mag   Dia. 1.3'   DC 2-3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Still visible. Similar to the look in February, very diffused. It was in the Hyades, and many bright stars are shining in the field of view.

141P/Machholz 2

fainter than 9.1 mag   Dia. 1.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

I tried to see it, but failed. It was not clear in the evening very low sky, so the limiting magnitude was not deep. The position was calculated from the orbital elements with the perihelion passage at Feb. 28.22 (UT), based on the recent images by Michael Jager.

* 2005 Feb. 28 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Feb. 28 in Fujishiro-machi, Ibaraki, Japan. The condition was very bad.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

5.3 mag   Dia. 20'   DC 5   (10x70 monocular)

* 2005 Feb. 5 (14 comets)

I observed 14 comets visually on Feb. 5 at Hanadate-yama Observatory, Ibaraki, Japan.

C/2001 Q4 ( NEAT )

12.5 mag   Dia. 0.9'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Diffused but bright still now. Interestingly it keeps the same brightness and look for 3 months since November. I wonder when it fades out.

C/2002 T7 ( LINEAR )

fainter than 14.1 mag   Dia. 0.5'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Finally it becomes too faint to see visually.

C/2003 K4 ( LINEAR )

9.6 mag   Dia. 3.1'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

Now it looks diffused, very different from the look until November. But the central part is moderately condensed.

C/2003 T4 ( LINEAR )

10.3 mag   Dia. 1.9'   DC 4-5   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

It became brighter and larger. Moderately condensed.

C/2004 Q1 ( Tucker )

12.0 mag   Dia. 1.3'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

It became small. But it is moderately condensed and easy to see still now.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

4.7 mag   DC 8   (naked eye)

4.6 mag   Dia. 15'   DC 6-7   (10x24 binoculars)

Still visible with a naked eye, but it looks similar to an ordinary star.

C/2004 U1 ( LINEAR )

fainter than 12.9 mag   Dia. 0.9'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Because the limiting magnitude is bright, it is uncertain if the comet fades out or not.

C/2005 A1 ( LINEAR )

11.4 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Difficult object due to the weak condensation and low altitude. Not very small.

9P/Tempel 1

fainter than 13.9 mag   Dia. 0.4'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Too faint to see visually still now.

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

about 12.5 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Completely diffused, which implies no outburst occurred recently. Inaccurate estimation due to the city light.

32P/Comas Sola

12.2 mag   Dia. 0.9'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Small, but moderately condensed.

62P/Tsuchinshan 1

13.1 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 0-1   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

Extremely diffused as before. The surface brightness became fainter, so now it is difficult to see. In the same field with a galaxy NGC 4710 (11.0 mag), much brighter than 62P.

78P/Gehrels 2

12.2 mag   Dia. 1.4'   DC 3   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Surprising transfiguration. Although it had been strongly condensed until January, now it is very diffused.

121P/Shoemaker-Holt 2

fainter than 14.0 mag   Dia. 0.6'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Maybe something is visible at the position, but uncertain. So I report it as "not seen".

* 2005 Feb. 3-4 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Feb. 3 and 4 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Feb. 3   4.5 mag   Dia. 13'   DC 6-7   (10x70 monocular)

Feb. 4   4.6 mag   Dia. 14'   DC 6   (10x70 monocular)

* 2005 Feb. 1-2 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Feb. 1 and 2 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Feb. 1   4.3 mag   Dia. 11'   DC 6-7   Tail 19' (p.a. 105 deg)   (10x70 monocular)

Feb. 2   4.5 mag   Dia. 14'   DC 6   (10x70 monocular)

* 2005 Jan. 31 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 31 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

4.4 mag   Dia. 18'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

With a clear sky without moon light, it is still bright, strongly condensed.

* 2005 Jan. 26 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 26 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

4.1 mag   Dia. 13'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

* 2005 Jan. 21-24 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 21, 22 and 24 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Jan. 21   4.2 mag   Dia. 13'   DC 6   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 22   4.1 mag   Dia. 16'   DC 6-7   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 24   4.1 mag   Dia. 12'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

It became small (maybe due to strong moon light), but still strongly condensed.

* 2005 Jan. 19-20 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 19 and 20 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Jan. 19   4.0 mag   Dia. 14'   DC 5   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 20   4.0 mag   Dia. 19'   DC 6-7   (10x70 monocular)

On Jan. 19, I felt it fainter and evidently more diffused than previous days, but probably due to dim sky.

* 2005 Jan. 17-18 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 17 and 18 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Jan. 17   3.9 mag   Dia. 15'   DC 6   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 18   3.9 mag   Dia. 16'   DC 6   (10x70 monocular)

* 2005 Jan. 11-13 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 11, 12 and 13 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Jan. 11   3.5 mag   Dia. 24'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 12   3.6 mag   Dia. 19'   DC 6-7   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 13   3.6 mag   Dia. 20'   DC 6-7   (10x70 monocular)

* 2005 Jan. 7-10 (12 comets)

I observed 12 comets visually on Jan. 8, the Machholz Night, at Hanadate-yama Observatory, Ibaraki, Japan. I also observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 7, 9 and 10 at home in Fujishiro-machi, Ibaraki, Japan.

C/2001 Q4 ( NEAT )

12.7 mag   Dia. 1.6'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Diffused, but still bright, large and clearly visible. Interestingly it keeps the same brightness since November.

C/2002 T7 ( LINEAR )

13.8 mag   Dia. 0.8'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very faint and small.

C/2003 T4 ( LINEAR )

10.8 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 5   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Now it is very bright, moderately condensed.

C/2004 Q1 ( Tucker )

10.5 mag   Dia. 2.9'   DC 6   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

Well condensed at center, and widely diffused around the circumference. Still bright and large.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Jan. 7   3.7 mag   Dia. 27'   DC 6   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 7   3.2 mag   Dia. 28'   DC 6   (naked eye)

Jan. 8   3.5 mag   Dia. 36'   DC 7-8   (naked eye)

Jan. 8   3.6 mag   Dia. 22'   DC 6-7   (10x24 binoculars)

Jan. 9   3.3 mag   Dia. 24'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 10   3.5 mag   Dia. 26'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

Rendezvous with Pleiades. Looks like a ball with a naked eye. Long straight ion tail and wide dust tail are clearly visible with 10-cm binoculars.

C/2004 U1 ( LINEAR )

13.4 mag   Dia. 0.9'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Very faint.

C/2004 V13 ( SWAN )

10.5 mag   Dia. 1.7'   DC 1   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Extremely low in the evening glow. Very hard to see. I seems to be diffused, but it was hard to determine how large it was. My estimation seems too bright because I felt it around 11.5 mag or so.

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

11.9 mag   Dia. 1.2'   DC 7   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Maybe just after the small outburst? I felt it was strongly condensed, although it was not so bright.

32P/Comas Sola

12.5 mag   Dia. 1.3'   DC 4   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Near by a star. Getting somewhat diffused.

62P/Tsuchinshan 1

11.0 mag   Dia. 5.0'   DC 2   (40.0-cm reflector 75x)

Very large! Very diffused but easy to see.

78P/Gehrels 2

11.2 mag   Dia. 2.0'   DC 6-7   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Strongly condensed still now.

121P/Shoemaker-Holt 2

fainter than 13.6 mag   Dia. 0.6'   (40.0-cm reflector 144x)

Not visible.

* 2005 Jan. 5-6 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 5 and 6 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Jan. 5   3.6 mag   Dia. 28'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 6   3.6 mag   Dia. 22'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

* 2005 Jan. 1-3 (1 comet)

I observed C/2004 Q2 visually on Jan. 1, 2 and 3 beside Tsurumi River in Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.

C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )

Jan. 1   4.1 mag   Dia. 27'   DC 6-7   (naked eye)

Jan. 1   3.6 mag   Dia. 28'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 2   3.7 mag   Dia. 22'   DC 6-7   (10x70 monocular)

Jan. 3   3.7 mag   Dia. 25'   DC 7   (10x70 monocular)

Naked-eye observation on Jan. 1 seems too faint, probably because of the bad light polution.

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