Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2003 Oct. 18: South)

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Updated on October 19, 2003
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.

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* C/2001 Q4 ( NEAT )


It will reach to 1 mag in 2004 spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it keeps observable in good condition until that time. On the other hand, in the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until that time. It is a bit fainter than the ephemeris, 11 mag recently.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   4 30.00  -69 24.4   2.961   3.210    95   10.9     24.2 195.1   2:47 (  0, 56)  
Oct. 25   4 19.05  -72  2.6   2.920   3.130    92   10.8     23.6 202.4   2:08 (  0, 53)  

* C/2002 T7 ( LINEAR )


It is expected to be 1 mag in the southern sky in 2004 spring. It was 11.5 mag in late September, a bit brighter than this ephemeris.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   5 20.06   35 25.3   2.474   3.114   121   11.4     18.1 291.7   3:37 (180, 20)  
Oct. 25   5  8.84   36 11.9   2.287   3.027   130   11.1     23.3 286.5   2:58 (180, 19)  

* C/2001 HT50 ( LINEAR-NEAT )


It is observable around 11 mag in good condition until November. After December, it will fade out gradually while getting lower in the evening sky.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   3 59.39   17 38.3   2.122   2.977   142   11.2     44.8 265.5   2:17 (180, 37)  
Oct. 25   3 36.54   17  6.4   2.071   3.002   155   11.2     48.8 263.7   1:27 (180, 38)  

* 2P/Encke


It was observed visually as 13 mag in mid October. It is getting brighter very rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, the condition is excellent. It locates high in the evening sky at 7 mag in mid November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is only observable until mid November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   1 31.81   40  7.6   0.510   1.458   149   12.4     57.4 294.2  23:42 (180, 15)  
Oct. 25   0 50.96   42 40.6   0.417   1.361   146   11.2     82.4 283.9  22:32 (180, 12)  

* C/2003 T3 ( Tabur )


New comet. It reaches to 8 mag in 2004 spring, however, the condition is bad. In the Northern Hemisphere, it locates very low sky in the evening in November and December. Then, it appears at dawn in May. But the altitude is so low as around 10 deg until September. In the Southern Hemisphere, although the condition is good now, it will be observable only until the end of 2003, when it becomes 10 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  20  1.90  -56 17.5   2.763   2.882    86   11.8     19.6  10.3  19:45 ( 29, 64)  
Oct. 25  20  5.61  -54  1.4   2.774   2.811    81   11.7     20.4  16.0  19:53 ( 39, 62)  

* 81P/Wild 2


It will appear at dawn again in 2004 January at 14 mag, then fade out gradually.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  13  2.09   -4 49.9   2.586   1.606     8   13.0     44.7 111.5   3:46 (288,-16)  
Oct. 25  13 21.57   -6 42.9   2.587   1.617     9   13.1     44.3 111.0   3:36 (290,-15)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1


Outburst occured in late September, but now it is very diffused.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  22 16.22   -5  9.2   5.049   5.738   129   13.2      2.5 247.6  20:30 (180, 60)  
Oct. 25  22 15.40   -5 14.6   5.140   5.737   122   13.2      1.3 243.3  20:01 (180, 60)  

* 65P/Gunn


It keeps locating at the same altitude until November, while it is fading gradually.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  19 18.38  -31 37.7   2.563   2.631    82   13.9     18.9  78.3  19:45 ( 88, 62)  
Oct. 25  19 28.76  -31  9.1   2.664   2.646    78   14.0     19.9  77.6  19:53 ( 85, 57)  

* 157P/2003 T1 ( Tritton )


Recovered after 25-year blank. It became extremely bright in outburst and reached to 12 mag in early October. However, now it is fading and getting diffused very rapidly.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   9 42.61   15 31.1   1.626   1.445    61   14.0     44.4 114.5   3:46 (241, 12)  
Oct. 25  10  1.60   13 20.4   1.606   1.461    63   15.0     42.8 116.0   3:36 (243, 13)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington


It will reach to 13 mag in the evening sky from winter to spring in 2004. It was already observed visually as 13-14 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  22 46.82   24  6.3   1.290   2.141   138   14.3     13.6 204.1  21:00 (180, 31)  
Oct. 25  22 44.84   22 36.8   1.290   2.101   133   14.2     13.2 189.2  20:31 (180, 32)  

* C/2002 X1 ( LINEAR )


At opposition in October and November, it may be observable visually around 13 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   3 45.37   -1 14.7   1.825   2.700   144   14.3     56.7 246.1   2:03 (180, 56)  
Oct. 25   3 20.28   -3 54.4   1.802   2.729   153   14.3     59.5 247.8   1:11 (180, 59)  

* C/2002 O7 ( LINEAR )


Michael Mattiazzo reported that it was extremely diffused on Sept. 27. It seems to be collapsed. It will disappear soon.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  10 46.34  -55 59.4   1.129   1.012    56   14.5     88.0 181.1   3:46 (318, 34)  
Oct. 25  10 43.80  -67 15.1   1.036   1.072    63   15.6    105.1 182.0   3:36 (331, 38)  

* C/2003 T2 ( LINEAR )


New comet. It will be observable at 14 mag in good condition until the end of 2003.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   9 24.48   81  7.8   1.428   1.812    95   14.9     24.8 313.1   3:46 (189,-30)  
Oct. 25   7 59.19   82 53.8   1.308   1.796   101   14.6     34.2 291.1   3:36 (185,-29)  

* 53P/Van Biesbroeck


It was reported brighter than 14 mag visually in July. But after opposition, it was reported fainter than this ephemeris.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  17 38.53  -19 22.0   2.740   2.416    60   15.0     27.2  97.1  19:45 ( 91, 37)  
Oct. 25  17 52.09  -19 42.8   2.810   2.419    57   15.0     27.9  95.5  19:53 ( 88, 33)  

* C/2003 K4 ( LINEAR )


It will be 7 mag in the southern sky from autumn to winter in 2004.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  19 15.48   22 54.9   4.659   4.772    90   15.1     10.1 200.4  19:45 (146, 24)  
Oct. 25  19 14.09   21 50.1   4.685   4.703    84   15.1      9.2 192.3  19:53 (137, 20)  

* 123P/West-Hartley


Appearing at dawn. It is observable around 14.5 mag from December to April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  10 34.53   22 34.7   2.608   2.168    53   15.4     31.5 106.8   3:46 (244, -2)  
Oct. 25  10 49.61   21 29.8   2.540   2.158    56   15.3     31.2 107.3   3:36 (244, -1)  

* C/2003 H1 ( LINEAR )


It will appear at dawn in late November. It will be 13 mag between February and April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  14 40.67   -0 14.4   3.579   2.664    19   15.5     11.0 168.5  19:45 ( 82,-10)  
Oct. 25  14 41.83   -1 29.1   3.569   2.624    15   15.4     10.9 165.6  19:53 ( 76,-16)  

* 118P/Sheomaker-Levy 4


Appearing at dawn. It will be fading slowly and become fainter than 18 mag in 2004 April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  10 14.76    8 12.9   2.610   2.138    51   15.9     29.2 107.1   3:46 (252, 10)  
Oct. 25  10 27.66    7 13.3   2.564   2.156    55   16.3     28.2 107.4   3:36 (252, 12)  

* P/2003 O2 ( LINEAR )


It keeps 16 mag until November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   4 34.75   48 54.3   0.774   1.573   124   15.9     18.4  21.7   2:51 (180,  6)  
Oct. 25   4 38.02   50 44.2   0.771   1.597   129   16.0     14.4   9.0   2:27 (180,  4)  

* C/2002 R3 ( LONEOS )


It will be observable at around 16 mag in good condition.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  22  2.59   10 46.8   3.320   4.024   129   16.0     23.9 237.9  20:15 (180, 44)  
Oct. 25  21 53.74    9 21.0   3.444   4.041   120   16.1     20.8 235.5  19:53 (175, 46)  

* C/2001 K5 ( LINEAR )


Fading slowly. It keeps observable in the Northern Hemisphere until 2004 May when it becomes fainter than 18 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  18 26.07   50 33.1   5.839   5.879    87   16.1      8.6 124.1  19:45 (153, -5)  
Oct. 25  18 31.63   50  0.4   5.888   5.903    86   16.1      9.2 119.0  19:53 (148, -7)  

* C/2003 L2 ( LINEAR )


It will be observable around 17 mag from autumn to winter in the northern sky.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  16 36.95   61 44.5   3.024   3.013    79   16.4      6.6  97.8  19:45 (150,-23)  
Oct. 25  16 44.25   61 43.0   2.989   2.992    80   16.3      8.3  86.4  19:53 (149,-26)  

* 40P/Vaisala 1


It will be observable in good condition at 14 mag from January to April. It should be as bright as 17 mag already, however, it has not been observed yet in this return.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  10 33.51    9 12.4   2.577   2.042    47   16.9     35.3 105.4   3:46 (254,  6)  
Oct. 25  10 49.67    8  5.7   2.492   2.010    50   16.6     35.8 105.6   3:36 (255,  7)  

* C/2003 H3 ( NEAT )


It will be fading gradually until December when it becomes fainter than 18 mag and gets low in the evening.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  19 13.14   11  9.1   3.281   3.393    87   16.9     11.9  88.4  19:45 (138, 34)  
Oct. 25  19 19.10   11 12.5   3.396   3.429    83   17.0     13.1  87.1  19:53 (132, 29)  

* P/2002 T5 ( LINEAR )


Appearing at dawn. It is observable around 17 mag until 2004 spring.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   8 15.72   11 18.4   4.024   3.986    80   17.0      9.5  87.5   3:46 (228, 29)  
Oct. 25   8 19.95   11 22.5   3.927   3.993    86   17.0      8.3  84.6   3:36 (225, 31)  

* 22P/Kopff


Fading as expected.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   2 43.29    8 37.6   2.105   3.067   161   17.1     13.7 251.0   1:00 (180, 46)  
Oct. 25   2 37.02    8  6.8   2.123   3.105   169   17.3     14.2 252.3   0:27 (180, 47)  

* C/2002 CE10 ( LINEAR )


Completely stellar. It is brighter than this ephemeris recently, around 16.5 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18  20 39.76  -13 58.0   1.940   2.392   104   17.4     27.2 217.4  19:45 (148, 66)  
Oct. 25  20 33.15  -16 13.3   2.125   2.430    95   17.6     20.5 212.6  19:53 (126, 62)  

* P/2003 S2 ( NEAT )


New periodic comet. Now it is at peak, and it will fade out after this.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   1 47.01   -1 11.1   1.486   2.471   168   17.5     10.7 259.3   0:04 (180, 56)  
Oct. 25   1 42.08   -1 21.8   1.498   2.476   166   17.5     10.5 264.3  23:27 (180, 56)  

* 28P/Neujmin 1


It was 18.5 mag in early September, about 1 mag fainter than this ephemeris.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   6 28.51   39 33.4   3.034   3.469   107   17.6      4.1   3.9   3:46 (192, 14)  
Oct. 25   6 28.01   40  2.1   2.994   3.523   114   17.6      4.5 334.8   3:36 (188, 14)  

* P/2003 S1 ( NEAT )


New periodic comet. It will reach only to 17.6 mag at best in late October, then fade out.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   0 20.93    9 29.9   1.854   2.823   163   17.6      9.8 233.7  22:34 (180, 46)  
Oct. 25   0 17.52    8 50.0   1.869   2.805   155   17.6      8.5 229.2  22:03 (180, 46)  

* 36P/Whipple


It becomes only 17.7 mag at best in October and November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 18   3 37.19    9 38.3   2.237   3.131   148   17.7      7.9 228.2   1:54 (180, 45)  
Oct. 25   3 33.98    9  0.9   2.203   3.136   155   17.7      9.3 234.8   1:23 (180, 46)  

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