Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2003 Jan. 11: South)

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Updated on January 11, 2003
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.

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* C/2002 X5 ( Kudo-Fujikawa )


It will be too low to observe soon. The brightening is much slower than expected. I will reach only to 4 mag at best in late January. It appears at dusk in March at around 6.5 mag, then it slowly fades out. Southern people cannot see it until mid February.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  19 11.19   14  6.9   1.011   0.621    36    6.1    121.8 139.1   3:14 (281,-40)  
Jan. 18  19 46.51    2 53.8   1.078   0.434    23    5.5    123.3 145.3   3:22 (292,-33)  

* C/2002 V1 ( NEAT )


Still brightening very rapidly. It is observable until early February in the Northern Hemisphere, until mid January in Southern Hemisphere. in the evening sky. It will approach to the sun down to 0.1 AU in February. But it will collapse and disappear before the perihelion passage.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   0 17.29   11  2.1   0.847   1.159    78    6.8     60.3 260.3  21:01 (116, 16)  
Jan. 18  23 50.73    9 52.6   0.880   1.003    64    6.2     54.0 259.6  20:56 (107,  7)  

* C/2001 RX14 ( LINEAR )


It will be observable in the good condition for a long time from winter to next spring. Strongly condensed and easy to see.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  12  8.44   45 31.5   1.393   2.060   119   10.7      7.3 116.3   3:14 (197,  7)  
Jan. 18  12 11.52   45  8.0   1.348   2.058   123   10.6      4.5 142.4   3:22 (191,  9)  

* 22P/Kopff


Not observable. It will appear at dawn in June at 15.5 mag, then it will be fading.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  19 58.15  -20 42.8   2.583   1.612     7   11.7     45.4  81.1  21:01 ( 51,-14)  
Jan. 18  20 20.28  -19 48.1   2.603   1.626     5   11.8     44.9  79.2  20:56 ( 52,-15)  

* C/2002 Y1 ( Juels-Holvorcem )


New comet. It will reach to 9 mag in March and April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is observable until late April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it locates low in January, then it will not be observable for a while, and it becomes observable again after May.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  13 54.06   23 36.4   1.456   1.799    92   12.4     52.6  43.1   3:14 (227, 15)  
Jan. 18  14 14.69   28 42.4   1.282   1.700    96   11.8     66.0  41.3   3:22 (220, 13)  

* 154P/2002 Q4 ( Brewington )


It brightened suddenly up to 12.5 mag visually and by photos in late December.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  22 34.99   -2 57.0   2.115   1.650    49   12.4     40.2  58.4  21:01 ( 90,  4)  
Jan. 18  22 51.23   -0 27.4   2.137   1.631    46   12.3     41.4  58.5  20:56 ( 91,  1)  

* C/2001 HT50 ( LINEAR-NEAT )


It will be observable in good condition at 11-12 mag in early 2003 and 2003 autumn.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   8 35.07   -5  2.7   2.450   3.328   148   12.5     39.1 278.9   1:16 (180, 60)  
Jan. 18   8 16.23   -4 13.3   2.375   3.291   154   12.4     42.4 280.9   0:30 (180, 59)  

* C/2002 Q5 ( LINEAR )


Before the perihelion passage, it brightened rapidly and reached to 13 mag. After appearing at dawn, it was bright at 12.5 mag and observed visually.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  16  2.69  -20 52.2   1.953   1.479    47   12.9     19.6 222.7   3:14 (283, 18)  
Jan. 18  15 55.08  -22 36.1   1.852   1.537    56   13.1     23.1 228.2   3:22 (279, 27)  

* 28P/Neujmin 1


It was much fainter than this ephemeris, 17.4 mag on July 31 by Akimasa Nakamura. No further observations were reported, so the current brightness is uncertain.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  21 44.69  -14  8.3   2.287   1.562    33   13.2     48.2  62.7  21:01 ( 73,  1)  
Jan. 18  22  5.03  -11 31.1   2.322   1.574    31   13.3     47.9  61.8  20:56 ( 75, -2)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1


It was almost always at 12 mag in 2002. But this observable season will end soon.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  21 16.95  -14 28.2   6.640   5.781    26   13.8     11.8  69.9  21:01 ( 69, -5)  
Jan. 18  21 22.33  -13 59.3   6.686   5.779    21   13.8     12.1  69.6  20:56 ( 66, -8)  

* 30P/Reinmuth 1


It reached to 14 mag by CCD, a bit brighter than expected. It was also observed visually at around 13.5 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  11 19.78    9 36.1   1.157   1.884   123   14.1     13.9  78.1   3:14 (196, 44)  
Jan. 18  11 25.45   10  2.1   1.109   1.890   129   14.1     11.3  66.1   3:22 (185, 45)  

* C/2001 K5 ( LINEAR )


Getting higher in the morning sky. It is observable in good condition at 14-15 mag until 2003 autumn.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  17 58.12   23 12.0   5.806   5.230    50   14.1     15.4  59.7   3:14 (261,-30)  
Jan. 18  18  4.84   24  9.1   5.776   5.237    52   14.1     15.6  56.8   3:22 (257,-24)  

* 65P/Gunn


Appearing at dawn, and observed as bright as expected. It is observable at 12.5 mag for long time from April to August in 2003.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  16 18.29  -18 43.1   3.164   2.556    44   14.2     26.6 103.9   3:14 (283, 14)  
Jan. 18  16 31.00  -19 25.7   3.088   2.544    48   14.1     26.3 102.9   3:22 (281, 19)  

* 116P/Wild 4


Although it was expected to be 11 mag, the brightening pace is very slow in this return. It is still 14.5 mag. It will be 13 mag at best in spring.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  14 17.41  -13  4.4   2.229   2.171    73   14.4     26.7 111.6   3:14 (261, 35)  
Jan. 18  14 29.12  -14 11.2   2.151   2.170    77   14.3     25.6 111.2   3:22 (258, 41)  

* C/2002 X1 ( LINEAR )


It will keep 14-15 mag until the end of 2003.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   9 29.92   25 36.2   2.258   3.159   151   14.8     40.4 286.7   2:11 (180, 29)  
Jan. 18   9  8.37   26 54.3   2.162   3.116   162   14.6     45.2 283.8   1:22 (180, 28)  

* 155P/2002 R2 ( Shoemaker 3 )


Now it is at peak. It keeps observable in good condition until April when it becomes fainter than 18 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   9 50.86   19 32.1   0.935   1.837   146   14.8      7.8  37.1   2:31 (180, 36)  
Jan. 18   9 52.40   20 18.5   0.919   1.851   153   14.8      7.1  12.5   2:05 (180, 35)  

* 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko


It brightened about 1 mag after perihelion passage and reached to 12 mag. Now already getting fainter, but still bright as 14 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  12  3.32   10 27.5   1.464   2.063   113   14.8      3.5  47.3   3:14 (209, 40)  
Jan. 18  12  3.63   10 48.8   1.439   2.115   120   15.0      3.9 341.4   3:22 (198, 42)  

* 81P/Wild 2


It brightened very rapidly since September and reached to 15 mag in late November. After that, it has been at 15 mag for a while. It is only observable until next spring. It is not observable around the perihelion passage.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   3 53.20   16 19.7   2.036   2.765   129   15.0      5.9 273.1  21:01 (171, 38)  
Jan. 18   3 51.05   16 24.3   2.076   2.724   121   14.9      3.1 288.3  20:56 (163, 37)  

* C/2000 SV74 ( LINEAR )


It became a bit fainter after the perihelion passage.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  15  8.66   40 22.7   4.167   4.225    86   15.1      3.3  56.7   3:14 (226, -8)  
Jan. 18  15  9.91   40 38.7   4.133   4.258    90   15.2      3.0  25.5   3:22 (221, -4)  

* C/2001 Q4 ( NEAT )


It will reach to 1 mag in 2004 spring. In the Northern Hemisphere, it locates low in the evening sky until February, then it will not be observable until 2004 spring.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   1 49.94  -39 30.5   6.120   6.033    80   15.2      5.1 336.8  21:01 ( 70, 59)  
Jan. 18   1 49.08  -38 56.6   6.138   5.969    75   15.2      5.1 350.1  20:56 ( 70, 55)  

* C/2001 N2 ( LINEAR )


Appearing at dawn. It keeps 15 mag until spring, but it will be low for the northern observers.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  15 32.21  -27 14.6   3.546   3.062    53   15.4     10.5 193.4   3:14 (286, 27)  
Jan. 18  15 30.44  -28 27.0   3.460   3.098    60   15.4     11.3 202.4   3:22 (283, 35)  

* C/2002 U2 ( LINEAR )


The brightening pace is slow and it has been around 15.5 mag since late October.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  16 53.77   31 48.6   1.243   1.219    65   15.4     27.0 162.9   3:14 (245,-21)  
Jan. 18  16 57.50   28 55.7   1.251   1.237    65   15.4     24.4 166.1   3:22 (244,-14)  

* C/2002 O7 ( LINEAR )


It will reach to 7 mag in 2003 autumn. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will observable only until 2003 July, when it reaches to 10 mag. After that, only southern people can observe it until 2003 December, when it fades to 9 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  15 41.64   27 36.7   3.879   3.725    73   15.7      7.5  71.4   3:14 (240, -6)  
Jan. 18  15 45.16   27 57.8   3.723   3.648    78   15.5      7.2  59.6   3:22 (235,  0)  

* C/2002 T7 ( LINEAR )


It is expected to be 1 mag in the southern sky in 2004 spring.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   4 54.28   28 16.7   5.253   6.083   144   15.9     11.9 264.0  21:31 (180, 27)  
Jan. 18   4 48.25   28  7.4   5.266   6.017   136   15.9     11.0 262.7  20:58 (180, 27)  

* C/1999 U4 ( Catalina-Skiff )


It keeps 16 mag until 2003 June.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  13 32.26   35 37.0   5.678   5.956   101   16.0      2.8  41.3   3:14 (215,  8)  
Jan. 18  13 33.00   35 53.3   5.626   5.985   106   16.0      2.6  15.5   3:22 (209, 12)  

* 53P/Van Biesbroeck


Appearing at dawn. It will be 14 mag from spring to summer. No observations have been reported since 2002 June.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  15  2.72  -11 42.6   3.522   3.211    63   16.5     18.7 101.2   3:14 (267, 25)  
Jan. 18  15 11.33  -12  6.0   3.400   3.179    68   16.4     18.1  99.9   3:22 (263, 31)  

* C/2002 R3 ( LONEOS )


It will be observable at 16-17 mag until the end of 2003.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   1 16.97   14 36.0   3.924   4.094    92   16.5     11.0 254.8  21:01 (130, 24)  
Jan. 18   1 12.40   14 18.5   4.046   4.075    84   16.5      8.6 255.9  20:56 (124, 19)  

* C/2002 E2 ( Snyder-Murakami )


It keeps 16 mag since August unexpectedly.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  21 37.45   72  0.5   3.974   4.200    96   16.7     19.7 104.2  21:01 (158,-36)  
Jan. 18  22  5.30   71 24.1   4.073   4.267    94   16.9     19.2 105.8  20:56 (157,-36)  

* P/2002 T5 ( LINEAR )


It is observable at 16.5 mag in this winter and in next winter.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   4  5.10  -10 32.9   3.458   4.049   120   16.8      9.0 341.1  21:01 (169, 65)  
Jan. 18   4  4.10   -9 30.9   3.523   4.040   115   16.8      9.2 352.1  20:56 (157, 63)  

* 90P/Gehrels 1


It did not begin to fade even after the perihelion passage, it keeps 16 mag still now. It may be brighter than this ephemeris.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   4 54.78   35  5.8   2.437   3.285   144   16.9      4.8 241.2  21:32 (180, 20)  
Jan. 18   4 52.95   34 48.9   2.517   3.306   137   17.1      3.3 221.7  21:03 (180, 20)  

* 46P/Wirtanen


After the outburst in late September, it has been fading more slowly than expected, and it kept 15 mag still in mid December. However, now it is extremely diffused.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  14  2.96    0 48.6   1.836   1.961    82   17.0     16.1  94.5   3:14 (245, 29)  
Jan. 18  14  9.81    0 44.1   1.807   2.019    87   17.3     13.2  90.1   3:22 (239, 35)  

* C/2002 A3 ( LINEAR )


It keeps 17 mag until April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   9 34.16   13 48.0   4.653   5.518   148   17.1      8.3 329.5   2:15 (180, 41)  
Jan. 18   9 31.93   14 39.5   4.619   5.537   156   17.1      9.0 326.4   1:45 (180, 40)  

* D/1978 C2 ( Tritton )


The ephemeris says it is 17 mag at dusk in February. But it will not appear as predicted. It must have reached to 18 mag at meridian transit in the evening in 2002 autumn, but not recovered. It implies the comet is really fainter than this ephemeris.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   0 33.50   11 56.4   1.325   1.539    82   17.4     33.6  74.0  21:01 (120, 18)  
Jan. 18   0 49.57   13  4.0   1.349   1.513    79   17.2     36.3  73.9  20:56 (120, 16)  

* 79P/du Toit-Hartley


It will be 17 mag in winter and spring in the morning sky. After the last appearance in 1987, it has been missed twice in 1992 and 1997. It may be much fainter than this ephemeris. Because it keeps low in the morning sky, it will not be recovered by automated survey.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11  14 14.10  -15 45.0   1.169   1.299    73   17.5     60.1 111.7   3:14 (263, 37)  
Jan. 18  14 41.68  -18 14.4   1.131   1.275    73   17.3     60.6 109.9   3:22 (264, 41)  

* 2002 CE10


Asteroid with a cometary orbit. It will be 15.7 mag at opposition in early September in 2003.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   3 42.00   64 52.7   1.972   2.648   123   17.4     47.9 241.1  21:01 (175,-10)  
Jan. 18   3  3.12   61 46.4   2.021   2.605   115   17.5     43.6 229.4  20:56 (168, -9)  

* C/2001 B2 ( NEAT )


It is getting fainter gradually. It keeps brighter than 18 mag until March.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Jan. 11   9 13.35   25 44.8   7.221   8.127   155   17.5     10.9 298.5   1:54 (180, 29)  
Jan. 18   9  8.27   26 20.5   7.217   8.162   162   17.5     11.2 296.8   1:21 (180, 29)  

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