Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2025 Mar. 15: South)

Japanese version
Home page
Updated on March 16, 2025
Last week North Next week

Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

* 323P/SOHO

It approached to Earth down to 0.2 a.u. in mid February, and it was observed at 20.4 mag (Feb. 8, Steward Observatory, Mt. Lemmon Station). It approached to Sun down to 0.04 a.u. on Mar. 14. It is appearing in the evening low sky.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  23 49.65   -0 43.5   1.045   0.074     3    9.4  19:43 ( 79,-16)  
Mar. 22   1 25.26   10 26.0   1.005   0.388    22   18.7  19:32 ( 99, -7)  

* 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

It is visible at 11 mag in the SWAN images (Jan. 27, Vladimir Bezugly). It will fade out rapidly after this. Now it is not observable.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  23 37.51    3 23.0   2.005   1.020     5   10.6   4:33 (281,-21)  
Mar. 22   0  7.98    4  9.3   2.002   1.010     3   10.6  19:32 ( 82,-19)  

* C/2024 G3 ( ATLAS )

It approached to Sun down to 0.09 a.u. on Jan. 13. It brightened up to -2 or -3 mag and it was detected even in the daylight. The nucleus was disintegrated on Jan. 19. However, its remnant is still visible. Now it is 8.5 mag (Feb. 23, Marco Goiato). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   0 18.41  -41 40.3   2.231   1.608    40   10.8  19:43 ( 48, 13)  
Mar. 22   0 32.64  -42 20.4   2.321   1.736    43   11.2  19:32 ( 47, 13)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It brightened up to -3 mag due to the forward scattering on Oct. 9 in the SOHO coronagraph images (Q.-c. Zhang, Charles S. Morris). It became a great comet of 0 mag on the ground. Now it is 11.9 mag (Mar. 9, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  20 24.84   15 40.2   3.532   3.011    51   12.3   4:33 (243, 10)  
Mar. 22  20 25.79   16 51.6   3.542   3.102    56   12.4   4:40 (236, 15)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 12.6 mag (Mar. 3, Toru Yusa). It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   9 42.78   10 24.8   5.386   6.267   150   13.6  22:10 (180, 45)  
Mar. 22   9 40.48   10 33.9   5.448   6.268   142   13.7  21:40 (180, 45)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.8 mag (Mar. 8, Hiroshi Abe). It stays 14 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  15 34.71  -14  0.9   4.624   5.185   119   14.0   4:05 (180, 69)  
Mar. 22  15 34.59  -13 11.4   4.545   5.200   126   13.9   3:37 (180, 68)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.7 mag (Feb. 28, Hiroshi Abe). It stays 14 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   1 28.31   48 41.0   4.476   4.009    56   14.0  19:43 (134,-24)  
Mar. 22   1 30.48   48 18.0   4.582   4.034    51   14.1  19:32 (133,-26)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returned for the first time in 68 years. It brightened up to 6.2 mag in early last summer (July 1, Virgilio Gonano). Now it is 14.6 mag (Feb. 8, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  18 40.19  -20 50.5   3.626   3.502    74   14.1   4:33 (258, 53)  
Mar. 22  18 43.25  -21 18.1   3.585   3.571    81   14.2   4:40 (252, 59)  

* 49P/Arend-Rigaux

Now it is 14.3 mag (Mar. 2, Roland Fichtl). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   2 53.56    5 41.0   1.903   1.462    49   14.5  19:43 (110, 16)  
Mar. 22   3 13.28    8 14.4   1.919   1.448    47   14.4  19:32 (112, 15)  

* 48P/Johnson

It stays 15 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Southern Hemisphere, or in June in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  22 50.62  -13 20.4   2.944   2.009    16   14.5   4:33 (288, -2)  
Mar. 22  23  7.06  -12  2.4   2.928   2.012    19   14.5   4:40 (284,  1)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in autumn, and it will be observable in good condition. Now it is 14.9 mag (Feb. 4, A. Diepvens). It stays 14 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   0 19.76    5 51.4   4.977   4.015    12   14.5  19:43 ( 87,-15)  
Mar. 22   0 28.23    6 48.6   4.979   3.997     8   14.5  19:32 ( 87,-17)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.7 mag (Feb. 27, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   6 17.96   11 48.3   5.376   5.634    99   14.7  19:43 (161, 41)  
Mar. 22   6 19.77   12 26.8   5.472   5.622    93   14.7  19:32 (157, 40)  

* P/2023 S1

Now it is 14.2 mag (Feb. 23, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   8 32.80   17 34.7   1.852   2.622   131   14.7  21:00 (180, 38)  
Mar. 22   8 32.97   17 11.9   1.923   2.624   124   14.8  20:33 (180, 38)  

* C/2024 L5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.2 mag (Mar. 9, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  14  3.84  -29 42.4   2.677   3.433   132   14.8   2:35 (180, 85)  
Mar. 22  13 46.12  -28 37.6   2.587   3.434   142   14.8   1:50 (180, 84)  

* C/2024 J2 ( Wierzchos )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is 14.6 mag (Jan. 31, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  23  9.86   22 12.4   2.658   1.812    25   14.8   4:33 (260,-26)  
Mar. 22  23 27.32   21 14.3   2.690   1.811    22   14.9   4:40 (259,-22)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in last summer (Aug. 7, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 14.2 mag (Dec. 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  22  1.97   10 14.2   3.550   2.704    27   14.9   4:33 (261, -6)  
Mar. 22  22 11.41   12 31.5   3.552   2.741    30   14.9   4:40 (256, -2)  

* 217P/LINEAR

It brightens up to 13 mag in early summer. But the condition in this apparition is bad. Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in July. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  22 10.62  -12 40.5   2.365   1.514    24   15.2   4:33 (281,  6)  
Mar. 22  22 33.36  -11 10.6   2.302   1.467    25   14.9   4:40 (278,  7)  

* 496P/2024 S3 ( Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2010. Now it is 15.3 mag (Mar. 10, A. Diepvens). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   4 28.34   32 57.9   1.534   1.622    76   15.3  19:43 (146, 12)  
Mar. 22   4 50.22   34  6.3   1.582   1.627    74   15.3  19:32 (147, 11)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.1 mag (Feb. 5, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   3 40.63  -67  2.1  15.542  15.345    76   15.3  19:43 ( 27, 46)  
Mar. 22   3 43.75  -66 43.9  15.509  15.321    77   15.3  19:32 ( 28, 45)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent asteroid of Geminids meteor shower. Now it is 15.9 mag (Jan. 12, E. Prosperi, M. Jaeger). It brightens up to 13.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   1 25.47    4 13.4   0.919   0.458    27   15.4  19:43 ( 95,  0)  
Mar. 22   0 57.48    0 17.0   0.843   0.261    13   15.8  19:32 ( 85, -8)  

* C/2023 T3 ( Fuls )

Now it is 15.4 mag (Feb. 28, Andrew Pearce). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  13 21.14  -35 58.1   2.803   3.576   134   15.5   1:52 (  0, 89)  
Mar. 22  13 19.75  -35 41.7   2.757   3.584   140   15.4   1:23 (  0, 89)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington

Now it is 15.9 mag (Feb. 23, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   3  3.66   17  0.5   3.107   2.648    53   15.6  19:43 (120, 11)  
Mar. 22   3 14.86   17 30.3   3.161   2.629    49   15.6  19:32 (120, 10)  

* C/2023 Q1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.6 mag (Feb. 18, Michael Jager). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   7 55.25   61  8.2   2.336   2.804   107   15.7  20:24 (180, -6)  
Mar. 22   8  1.83   58 53.5   2.420   2.834   104   15.8  20:03 (180, -4)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 14.9 mag (Mar. 7, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  11 48.34   60 51.0   3.802   4.403   121   15.7   0:20 (180, -6)  
Mar. 22  11 38.12   62 18.3   3.849   4.392   116   15.8  23:37 (180, -7)  

* C/2023 F3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Feb. 28, Andrew Pearce). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  12 16.91  -46 37.6   4.500   5.200   130   15.9   0:48 (  0, 78)  
Mar. 22  12  3.88  -45 51.3   4.454   5.203   134   15.9   0:08 (  0, 79)  

* P/2025 A5 ( Catalina )

It approaches to Earth down to 0.3 a.u. in March. Now it is 16.5 mag (Mar. 14, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   3 51.92   40 47.9   0.344   0.944    71   15.9  19:43 (145,  0)  
Mar. 22   4 23.32   54  6.6   0.345   0.967    75   16.0  19:32 (155, -8)  

* C/2024 A1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (Feb. 26, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 16 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   6 31.44   -2  6.4   3.612   3.955   102   16.0  19:43 (160, 55)  
Mar. 22   6 30.33    0  0.0   3.706   3.944    96   16.0  19:32 (154, 52)  

* 65P/Gunn

Now it is 16.3 mag (Feb. 5, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  18 19.50  -25 27.5   2.971   2.963    79   16.1   4:33 (261, 59)  
Mar. 22  18 27.56  -25 41.6   2.872   2.957    85   16.0   4:40 (256, 65)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Mar. 9, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   6 40.52  -22  0.6   6.358   6.658   103   16.2  19:43 (147, 75)  
Mar. 22   6 41.65  -20 58.2   6.424   6.650    98   16.3  19:32 (138, 72)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 13 mag in 2026. Now it is 16.9 mag (Mar. 5, ATLAS Chile). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  19 41.09  -25 15.6   6.838   6.425    61   16.5   4:33 (274, 42)  
Mar. 22  19 43.45  -24 47.3   6.690   6.383    67   16.4   4:40 (269, 49)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 15.8 mag (Feb. 27, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   5 21.98   23 26.9   8.185   8.193    86   16.4  19:43 (151, 26)  
Mar. 22   5 22.50   23 38.6   8.357   8.246    80   16.5  19:32 (148, 24)  

* 472P/2023 RL75 ( NEAT-LINEAR )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Feb. 18, Thomas Lehmann). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   6 15.95   11 42.6   3.489   3.782    99   16.4  19:43 (161, 41)  
Mar. 22   6 19.94   11 58.9   3.608   3.803    93   16.6  19:32 (157, 40)  

* (465402) 2008 HW1

It approached to Sun down to 0.1 a.u. on Jan. 29, and to Earth down to 0.1 a.u. in early March. Now it is 15.5 mag (Mar. 3, Guy Wells). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  10 17.56   44 15.9   0.276   1.204   134   16.5  22:43 (180, 12)  
Mar. 22  10  0.94   36  9.6   0.429   1.328   133   17.6  22:00 (180, 19)  

* 249P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   0 57.38    7 48.2   1.810   0.963    21   16.5  19:43 ( 94, -8)  
Mar. 22   1 27.35   10 22.0   1.912   1.065    22   17.3  19:32 ( 98, -7)  

* C/2024 B1 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 13.1 mag in autumn (Nov. 1, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 16.2 mag (Mar. 5, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  18  8.07   14  5.7   2.520   2.603    83   16.6   4:33 (217, 33)  
Mar. 22  18  7.77   13 55.1   2.490   2.668    89   16.7   4:40 (208, 37)  

* 105P/Singer Brewster

It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  19  2.71  -14 43.3   2.223   2.089    69   16.6   4:33 (255, 45)  
Mar. 22  19 15.79  -13 55.3   2.164   2.099    72   16.6   4:40 (249, 49)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.6 mag from February to March in 2024 (Feb. 25, 2024, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 16.8 mag (Mar. 9, A. Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  22 43.59   33  5.9   5.681   4.932    37   16.6   4:33 (246,-26)  
Mar. 22  22 50.39   33 37.8   5.751   4.997    37   16.7   4:40 (243,-21)  

* P/2008 Y12 = P/2014 K3 ( SOHO )

It approached to Sun down to 0.07 a.u. on Mar. 3. It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is appearing in the morning sky. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  22 17.43  -24 18.2   0.877   0.491    29   16.6   4:33 (292, 11)  
Mar. 22  22  2.58  -29 44.7   0.914   0.688    41   18.2   4:40 (291, 23)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

It was observed at 9-10 mag for a long time in 2023. Now it is 15.8 mag (Dec. 7, A. Pearce). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  22  0.41  -60 45.8   7.352   6.932    61   16.7   4:33 (325, 30)  
Mar. 22  22  4.62  -61  6.6   7.335   6.986    65   16.8   4:40 (325, 34)  

* C/2024 E1 ( Wierzchos )

It is expected to brighten up to 5 mag in 2026 January. Now it is 16.9 mag (Mar. 9, A. Diepvens). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  18 20.87   46 19.4   4.548   4.561    84   16.9   4:33 (203,  3)  
Mar. 22  18 24.00   47 23.7   4.438   4.486    86   16.8   4:40 (198,  4)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in 2023 spring (May 20, 2023, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 17.3 mag (Feb. 25, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   5 32.92  -28  6.1   6.706   6.738    87   16.8  19:43 (101, 67)  
Mar. 22   5 33.62  -26 56.3   6.829   6.786    83   16.8  19:32 (100, 63)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 30, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  12 20.68  -60 19.6   9.336   9.826   116   16.8   0:52 (  0, 65)  
Mar. 22  12 16.66  -60 19.8   9.331   9.869   120   16.8   0:20 (  0, 65)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It brightened up to 3.7 mag in early April in 2024 (Apr. 6, 2024, Jose Guilherme Aguiar). Now it is 17.2 mag (Feb. 7, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  17 16.73  -50 47.7   4.261   4.405    91   16.8   4:33 (325, 69)  
Mar. 22  17 14.97  -51  4.7   4.221   4.473    98   16.9   4:40 (340, 72)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.0 mag (Feb. 22, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   5 24.42  -43 29.8   6.997   6.995    85   16.9  19:43 ( 60, 67)  
Mar. 22   5 23.17  -42 32.8   7.096   7.039    82   16.9  19:32 ( 64, 64)  

* 195P/Hill

Now it is 16.7 mag (Feb. 18, A. Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   6 21.21   -7 15.0   4.205   4.488   100   17.0  19:43 (153, 60)  
Mar. 22   6 23.09   -6 54.3   4.292   4.484    94   17.1  19:32 (146, 58)  

* C/2024 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.1 mag (Mar. 10, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in July. But it will be observable again in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  12  3.78  -45 11.0   4.671   5.390   132   17.2   0:35 (  0, 80)  
Mar. 22  11 55.11  -43 57.1   4.617   5.384   136   17.1  23:54 (  0, 81)  

* 32P/Comas Sola

It brightened up to 13.5 mag in last winter (Dec. 5, 2023, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 18.0 mag (Feb. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  14 27.27   -7 47.9   2.539   3.335   136   17.3   2:58 (180, 63)  
Mar. 22  14 23.86   -7 35.5   2.510   3.372   144   17.4   2:27 (180, 63)  

* 47P/Ashbrook-Jackson

Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  21 25.05  -24  4.6   3.793   3.085    39   17.5   4:33 (285, 21)  
Mar. 22  21 35.67  -23 13.4   3.718   3.070    43   17.4   4:40 (282, 25)  

* (308607) 2005 WY3

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. Now it is 17.4 mag (Jan. 11, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   4 16.63   -6 17.1   2.208   2.076    69   17.5  19:43 (115, 40)  
Mar. 22   4 28.63   -5  6.7   2.228   2.040    66   17.5  19:32 (115, 38)  

* 362P/(457175) 2008 GO98

Now it is 17.4 mag (Sept. 20, Taras Prystavski). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  20 40.61   -5 26.5   3.752   3.123    44   17.5   4:33 (262, 20)  
Mar. 22  20 49.61   -4 39.6   3.699   3.137    48   17.5   4:40 (258, 25)  

* 276P/Vorobjov

Now it is 17.3 mag (Mar. 3, Erik Bryssinck). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   3 21.62   11  6.2   4.375   3.922    56   17.6  19:43 (119, 18)  
Mar. 22   3 28.58   11 29.3   4.463   3.925    51   17.6  19:32 (117, 16)  

* 242P/Spahr

Now it is 17.5 mag (Mar. 8, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   4 11.89   -8 42.3   4.252   3.989    68   17.6  19:43 (111, 41)  
Mar. 22   4 17.82   -7 56.3   4.334   3.992    63   17.7  19:32 (110, 38)  

* P/2025 C1 ( ATLAS )

Bright new periodic comet. It brightened up to 15.9 mag (Feb. 7, P. Sicoli). It seems to have brightened temporarily in outburst. Now it is 17.3 mag (Mar. 8, ATLAS Chile). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  14 25.93  -17 30.0   1.966   2.755   134   17.7   2:56 (180, 73)  
Mar. 22  14 24.37  -17 48.4   1.908   2.759   141   18.0   2:27 (180, 73)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Mar. 11, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   6 15.84  -30 11.9   4.301   4.528    96   17.7  19:43 (107, 76)  
Mar. 22   6 12.53  -28 32.5   4.435   4.579    91   17.8  19:32 (105, 72)  

* C/2024 M1 ( ATLAS )

Almost stellar. It brightened up to 13.7 mag from late November to early December (Dec. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 17.5 mag (Feb. 14, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   2 44.68   57 46.7   2.350   2.225    70   17.7  19:43 (149,-19)  
Mar. 22   2 54.85   59 12.9   2.468   2.279    67   17.9  19:32 (150,-20)  

* C/2024 V1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.4 mag (Feb. 24, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   8  4.37   42 30.8   1.696   2.329   117   17.8  20:32 (180, 13)  
Mar. 22   8  2.00   38 42.0   1.757   2.323   112   17.9  20:02 (180, 17)  

* C/2023 V1 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 18.1 mag (Oct. 11, Erik Bryssinck). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  19 36.87   51 37.1   5.357   5.174    74   17.9   4:33 (210, -8)  
Mar. 22  19 35.46   52 49.5   5.313   5.165    76   17.9   4:40 (205, -6)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Feb. 4, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   7 12.23   40 18.4   6.876   7.262   109   17.9  19:43 (180, 15)  
Mar. 22   7 13.10   39 58.2   6.996   7.280   102   18.0  19:32 (176, 15)  

* C/2024 G6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 18.6 mag (Aug. 31, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  17 22.78  -27 17.6   6.717   6.834    92   18.0   4:33 (251, 71)  
Mar. 22  17 21.30  -26 52.5   6.576   6.818    99   17.9   4:40 (233, 78)  

* 30P/Reinmuth 1

It is fading very rapidly after the perihelion passage. Now it is 18.3 mag (Feb. 28, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  15  7.19   -5 45.9   1.817   2.547   127   17.9   3:38 (180, 61)  
Mar. 22  15  5.67   -5 16.6   1.785   2.584   134   18.0   3:09 (180, 60)  

* C/2022 U1 ( Leonard )

Now it is 17.8 mag (Nov. 12, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15  19 45.54   14  0.6   5.537   5.115    60   17.9   4:33 (237, 18)  
Mar. 22  19 45.61   14 15.1   5.480   5.147    65   17.9   4:40 (231, 24)  

* (431760) 2008 HE

It approached to Sun down to 0.11 a.u. on Mar. 9. It becomes unobseravble temporarily in March. But it will be observable in good condition in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Mar. 15   0 21.78   -0 58.5   0.798   0.257    10   20.6  19:43 ( 82,-10)  
Mar. 22   1  2.61   -0 17.8   0.556   0.478    14   23.2  19:32 ( 86, -5)  

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright(C) Seiichi Yoshida (comet@aerith.net). All rights reserved.