Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2025 Feb. 22: South)

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Updated on February 24, 2025
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2024 G3 ( ATLAS )

It approached to Sun down to 0.09 a.u. on Jan. 13. It brightened up to -2 or -3 mag and it was detected even in the daylight. The nucleus was disintegrated on Jan. 19. However, its remnant is still visible. Now it is 8.5 mag (Feb. 23, Marco Goiato). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  23 30.53  -39 30.3   1.891   1.191    33    9.1  20:14 ( 50, 13)  
Mar.  1  23 47.64  -40 18.6   2.017   1.337    35    9.8  20:04 ( 50, 13)  

* 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

It is visible at 11 mag in the SWAN images (Jan. 27, Vladimir Bezugly). It will turn to fade out rapidly after the peak. Now it is not observable.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  22  8.29    0 52.0   2.055   1.104    11   11.1   4:11 (286,-23)  
Mar.  1  22 37.51    1 42.8   2.031   1.068     9   10.8   4:19 (284,-22)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It brightened up to -3 mag due to the forward scattering on Oct. 9 in the SOHO coronagraph images (Q.-c. Zhang, Charles S. Morris). It became a great comet of 0 mag on the ground. Now it is 11.2 mag (Feb. 13, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  20 17.96   12 21.2   3.441   2.731    37   12.0   4:11 (260, -7)  
Mar.  1  20 20.87   13 24.7   3.482   2.825    42   12.1   4:19 (254, -1)  

* P/2008 Y12 = P/2014 K3 ( SOHO )

It will approach to Sun down to 0.07 a.u. on Mar. 3. Now it is not observable. It will appear in March in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  22  2.41  -10 40.7   1.406   0.427     4   17.0   4:11 (294,-14)  
Mar.  1  22 49.58   -4 58.7   1.142   0.160     2   12.3  20:04 ( 70,-19)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 11.6 mag (Feb. 22, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   9 51.48    9 50.8   5.281   6.263   172   13.6  23:41 (180, 45)  
Mar.  1   9 48.35   10  2.9   5.301   6.265   165   13.6  23:10 (180, 45)  

* 249P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. Now it is not observable. It will appear in March in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  23  7.63   -2 37.9   1.576   0.661    13   13.6  20:14 ( 77,-14)  
Mar.  1  23 47.96    1 18.5   1.640   0.757    17   14.6  20:04 ( 84,-11)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.1 mag (Feb. 8, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   1 24.66   50 46.8   4.113   3.938    72   13.7  20:14 (140,-18)  
Mar.  1   1 25.24   49 54.5   4.241   3.961    67   13.8  20:04 (138,-20)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returned for the first time in 68 years. It brightened up to 6.2 mag in early last summer (July 1, Virgilio Gonano). Now it is 14.6 mag (Feb. 8, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  18 26.19  -19 32.5   3.723   3.293    57   13.7   4:11 (271, 34)  
Mar.  1  18 31.61  -19 58.2   3.697   3.363    62   13.8   4:19 (267, 40)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.1 mag (Feb. 8, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 14 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  15 31.30  -16  7.7   4.898   5.143    98   14.1   4:11 (226, 65)  
Mar.  1  15 33.07  -15 29.2   4.802   5.156   105   14.0   4:19 (207, 69)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It brightened up to 3.7 mag in early April in 2024 (Apr. 6, 2024, Jose Guilherme Aguiar). Now it is 15.0 mag (Jan. 10, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  17 14.67  -49 54.1   4.372   4.199    73   14.5   4:11 (309, 55)  
Mar.  1  17 16.52  -50 11.8   4.338   4.268    79   14.5   4:19 (312, 60)  

* P/2023 S1

Now it is 14.4 mag (Feb. 4, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   8 40.15   18 26.1   1.693   2.620   154   14.5  22:30 (180, 37)  
Mar.  1   8 36.45   18 12.0   1.736   2.620   146   14.6  21:59 (180, 37)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in autumn, and it will be observable in good condition. Now it is 14.9 mag (Feb. 4, A. Diepvens). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March. But it will be observable again in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  23 55.20    3  5.5   4.930   4.074    27   14.6  20:14 ( 89, -8)  
Mar.  1   0  3.22    3 59.6   4.953   4.053    22   14.6  20:04 ( 88,-10)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.0 mag (Feb. 2, Hiroshi Abe). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   6 16.05    9 45.8   5.115   5.673   119   14.6  20:14 (177, 45)  
Mar.  1   6 16.10   10 27.4   5.197   5.659   113   14.6  20:04 (171, 44)  

* 48P/Johnson

It stays 15 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear in March in the Southern Hemisphere, or in June in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  21 59.99  -16 59.5   2.981   2.008     8   14.7   4:11 (299,-10)  
Mar.  1  22 17.08  -15 49.7   2.970   2.007    10   14.7   4:19 (295, -7)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in last summer (Aug. 7, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 14.2 mag (Dec. 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  21 32.15    3 30.6   3.522   2.602    18   14.7   4:11 (278,-17)  
Mar.  1  21 42.33    5 43.6   3.535   2.634    21   14.8   4:19 (272,-13)  

* 49P/Arend-Rigaux

Now it is 14.9 mag (Feb. 19, Michael Jager). It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   1 59.07   -2 10.1   1.864   1.525    54   14.9  20:14 (103, 21)  
Mar.  1   2 16.44    0 27.1   1.876   1.500    52   14.8  20:04 (105, 19)  

* C/2024 J2 ( Wierzchos )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is 14.6 mag (Jan. 31, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  22 12.25   25 11.3   2.553   1.840    35   14.8   4:11 (263,-37)  
Mar.  1  22 32.37   24 10.8   2.589   1.827    32   14.8   4:19 (262,-33)  

* C/2024 L5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.6 mag (Feb. 16, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  14 45.35  -31  9.8   3.054   3.435   104   15.1   4:11 (240, 83)  
Mar.  1  14 33.65  -30 55.2   2.915   3.433   113   15.0   4:00 (180, 86)  

* 496P/2024 S3 ( Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2010. Now it is 15.5 mag (Feb. 19, Michael Jager). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   3 30.65   28 22.5   1.404   1.632    84   15.4  20:14 (142, 15)  
Mar.  1   3 48.39   30  3.9   1.445   1.624    81   15.3  20:04 (143, 13)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.1 mag (Feb. 5, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   3 33.90  -68  2.5  15.623  15.415    76   15.3  20:14 ( 23, 49)  
Mar.  1   3 35.66  -67 41.7  15.598  15.391    76   15.3  20:04 ( 25, 48)  

* C/2023 Q1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.6 mag (Feb. 18, Michael Jager). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   7 43.36   67 36.0   2.127   2.724   117   15.4  21:35 (180,-12)  
Mar.  1   7 45.66   65 31.5   2.190   2.749   114   15.5  21:10 (180,-10)  

* C/2023 T3 ( Fuls )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Feb. 4, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  13 20.91  -35 47.5   2.993   3.557   117   15.6   3:14 (  0, 89)  
Mar.  1  13 21.79  -36  0.4   2.922   3.562   123   15.5   2:48 (  0, 89)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington

Now it is 15.7 mag (Jan. 17, Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   2 33.19   15 34.6   2.924   2.707    67   15.6  20:14 (123, 16)  
Mar.  1   2 42.78   16  2.0   2.988   2.686    62   15.6  20:04 (122, 14)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 15.2 mag (Feb. 7, Mt. Lemmon Survey). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  12 12.89   55  0.9   3.739   4.441   130   15.7   2:06 (180,  0)  
Mar.  1  12  5.97   57 10.6   3.746   4.428   128   15.7   1:32 (180, -2)  

* 217P/LINEAR

It brightens up to 13 mag in early summer. But the condition in this apparition is bad. Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  21  5.98  -16 14.4   2.572   1.669    19   16.0   4:11 (290,  0)  
Mar.  1  21 26.93  -15 12.5   2.501   1.616    21   15.7   4:19 (287,  2)  

* 37P/Forbes

It brightened up to 12.3 mag in autumn (Oct. 31, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. It will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  23  0.59   -2 22.0   3.006   2.052    12   15.9  20:14 ( 76,-16)  
Mar.  1  23 15.10   -0 36.4   3.059   2.090     9   16.1  20:04 ( 77,-17)  

* C/2024 A1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   6 40.75   -8 55.4   3.383   3.996   121   15.9  20:31 (180, 64)  
Mar.  1   6 36.61   -6 35.6   3.448   3.982   115   15.9  20:04 (177, 61)  

* P/2025 C1 ( ATLAS )

Bright new comet. Now it is 15.9 mag (Feb. 7, P. Sicoli, G. Ventre). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  14 23.44  -16  5.6   2.191   2.751   114   16.0   4:11 (184, 71)  
Mar.  1  14 25.46  -16 38.4   2.110   2.753   120   15.9   3:51 (180, 72)  

* C/2023 F3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.4 mag (Feb. 12, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  12 53.55  -47 31.5   4.726   5.193   112   16.0   2:47 (  0, 77)  
Mar.  1  12 42.08  -47 26.9   4.638   5.195   119   16.0   2:08 (  0, 77)  

* 472P/2023 RL75 ( NEAT-LINEAR )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 10, Taras Prystavski). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   6  8.49   10 48.1   3.152   3.722   118   16.1  20:14 (175, 44)  
Mar.  1   6 10.17   11  6.8   3.260   3.741   111   16.2  20:04 (170, 43)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent asteroid of Geminids meteor shower. Now it is 16.0 mag (Nov. 30, Katsumi Yoshimoto). It brightens up to 13.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It will be unobservable in March. But it will be observable again in May in the Northern Hemisphere, or in June in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   1 34.04    9 59.1   1.072   0.910    52   16.4  20:14 (108,  8)  
Mar.  1   1 35.10    8 32.7   1.042   0.777    44   16.1  20:04 (105,  6)  

* P/2025 A5 ( Catalina )

It will approach to Earth down to 0.3 a.u. in March, and it is expected to brighten up to 16 mag. Now it is 17.5 mag (Feb. 19, Michael Jager). It will turn to fade out rapidly after the peak. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   3  0.15    5 28.7   0.429   0.944    71   16.4  20:14 (120, 27)  
Mar.  1   3 13.90   15 37.5   0.389   0.932    69   16.1  20:04 (127, 19)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Jan. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   6 40.26  -25  5.6   6.194   6.683   115   16.2  20:30 (180, 80)  
Mar.  1   6 39.82  -24  5.2   6.242   6.674   111   16.2  20:04 (178, 79)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 15.6 mag (Jan. 23, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   5 23.08   22 52.1   7.668   8.033   108   16.2  20:14 (164, 30)  
Mar.  1   5 22.22   23  4.1   7.838   8.086   101   16.3  20:04 (159, 29)  

* 65P/Gunn

Now it is 16.3 mag (Feb. 5, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  17 52.02  -24 42.3   3.259   2.981    65   16.3   4:11 (273, 43)  
Mar.  1  18  1.66  -24 58.3   3.165   2.974    69   16.2   4:19 (269, 48)  

* 30P/Reinmuth 1

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 25, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  15  3.83   -6 51.1   1.951   2.438   107   16.5   4:11 (203, 60)  
Mar.  1  15  6.56   -6 35.7   1.902   2.474   113   16.5   4:19 (187, 62)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 13 mag in 2026. Now it is 17.1 mag (Sept. 21, ATLAS Chile). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  19 31.92  -26 40.4   7.241   6.553    42   16.7   4:11 (287, 24)  
Mar.  1  19 35.29  -26 12.2   7.115   6.510    49   16.6   4:19 (283, 30)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in 2023 spring (May 20, 2023, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 16.4 mag (Feb. 4, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   5 34.23  -31 47.4   6.352   6.592    99   16.6  20:14 (104, 79)  
Mar.  1   5 33.17  -30 32.4   6.466   6.641    95   16.7  20:04 (103, 75)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

It was observed at 9-10 mag for a long time in 2023. Now it is 15.8 mag (Dec. 7, A. Pearce). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  21 46.28  -60 12.0   7.361   6.772    50   16.6   4:11 (331, 20)  
Mar.  1  21 51.20  -60 18.6   7.366   6.826    53   16.7   4:19 (328, 23)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.0 mag (Feb. 18, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   5 32.97  -46 26.7   6.710   6.861    94   16.7  20:14 ( 37, 75)  
Mar.  1   5 29.24  -45 27.6   6.804   6.906    91   16.7  20:04 ( 48, 73)  

* 105P/Singer Brewster

It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  18 19.62  -16 39.0   2.397   2.065    58   16.7   4:11 (267, 34)  
Mar.  1  18 34.57  -16  5.8   2.340   2.072    62   16.7   4:19 (264, 37)  

* C/2024 B1 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 13.1 mag in autumn (Nov. 1, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 15.9 mag (Feb. 9, Thomas Lehmann). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  18  1.56   14 48.6   2.584   2.412    68   16.7   4:11 (237, 17)  
Mar.  1  18  4.91   14 31.2   2.568   2.475    73   16.8   4:19 (231, 23)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 30, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  12 31.42  -59 48.7   9.389   9.695   105   16.8   2:25 (  0, 65)  
Mar.  1  12 28.16  -60  3.9   9.365   9.738   109   16.8   1:54 (  0, 65)  

* 195P/Hill

Now it is 16.7 mag (Feb. 18, A. Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   6 19.97   -8 14.5   3.963   4.503   117   16.9  20:14 (178, 63)  
Mar.  1   6 19.63   -7 56.0   4.039   4.498   111   17.0  20:04 (168, 62)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 16.9 mag (Dec. 20, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   0 51.82  -57 28.9  11.139  10.607    55   17.0  20:14 ( 39, 32)  
Mar.  1   0 54.16  -56 49.5  11.153  10.616    55   17.0  20:04 ( 39, 30)  

* C/2024 E1 ( Wierzchos )

It is expected to brighten up to 5 mag in 2026 January. Now it is 17.1 mag (Feb. 13, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  18  7.46   43 34.6   4.878   4.783    78   17.2   4:11 (218, -4)  
Mar.  1  18 12.51   44 24.4   4.769   4.709    80   17.1   4:19 (213, -1)  

* C/2024 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.1 mag (Feb. 18, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  12 28.85  -47 40.5   4.913   5.412   115   17.3   2:22 (  0, 77)  
Mar.  1  12 20.87  -47  2.5   4.820   5.404   121   17.2   1:47 (  0, 78)  

* 32P/Comas Sola

It brightened up to 13.5 mag in last winter (Dec. 5, 2023, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 18.3 mag (Jan. 25, Hidenori Nohara). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  14 31.54   -8  4.8   2.677   3.222   114   17.3   4:11 (188, 63)  
Mar.  1  14 31.17   -8  3.1   2.624   3.260   122   17.3   3:57 (180, 63)  

* C/2024 M1 ( ATLAS )

Almost stellar. It brightened up to 13.7 mag from late November to early December (Dec. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 17.6 mag (Feb. 8, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   2 23.76   53 29.5   1.967   2.072    81   17.3  20:14 (148,-13)  
Mar.  1   2 29.03   54 55.2   2.099   2.121    77   17.5  20:04 (148,-15)  

* (465402) 2008 HW1

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It approached to Sun down to 0.1 a.u. on Jan. 29. It approaches to Earth down to 0.1 a.u. in early March. It brightens up to 15 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  20 59.55    0 52.9   0.243   0.771    23   22.2   4:11 (276, -9)  
Mar.  1  20  7.89   33 42.4   0.123   0.928    56   17.4   4:19 (238,-10)  

* 276P/Vorobjov

Now it is 17.3 mag (Feb. 8, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   3  3.12    9 59.2   4.084   3.913    73   17.4  20:14 (124, 25)  
Mar.  1   3  8.84   10 20.7   4.185   3.916    67   17.4  20:04 (122, 22)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.8 mag (Feb. 19, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   6 33.88  -35 29.1   3.943   4.375   109   17.4  20:23 (  0, 90)  
Mar.  1   6 26.36  -33 42.2   4.053   4.426   105   17.5  20:04 (112, 86)  

* 242P/Spahr

Now it is 17.6 mag (Feb. 14, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   3 57.18  -11  8.6   3.991   3.981    82   17.5  20:14 (117, 49)  
Mar.  1   4  1.51  -10 18.9   4.080   3.984    77   17.5  20:04 (115, 46)  

* (308607) 2005 WY3

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. Now it is 18.5 mag (Sept. 11, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   3 46.81   -9 47.4   2.135   2.192    80   17.5  20:14 (116, 46)  
Mar.  1   3 55.66   -8 38.3   2.161   2.151    76   17.5  20:04 (115, 44)  

* C/2024 Y1 ( Masek )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 24, Martin Masek). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   4 13.12  -10 51.4   1.464   1.712    86   17.7  20:14 (122, 52)  
Mar.  1   4 26.69   -5 42.6   1.613   1.805    84   18.1  20:04 (126, 47)  

* C/2024 V1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.2 mag (Feb. 19, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   8 29.45   53 52.3   1.589   2.360   131   17.7  22:19 (180,  1)  
Mar.  1   8 17.40   50 11.8   1.609   2.346   127   17.7  21:40 (180,  5)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Feb. 4, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   7 13.02   41 11.9   6.553   7.211   128   17.7  21:04 (180, 14)  
Mar.  1   7 12.19   40 55.6   6.653   7.228   122   17.8  20:35 (180, 14)  

* (431760) 2008 HE

It will approach to Sun down to 0.11 a.u. on Mar. 9. It becomes unobseravble temporarily in March. But it will be observable in good condition in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  20 49.08  -14 14.0   1.346   0.578    22   19.0   4:11 (286,  2)  
Mar.  1  21 48.59  -10 16.9   1.238   0.377    14   17.9   4:19 (286, -5)  

* 487P/2024 N5 ( Siding Spring )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 16 mag in 2012. It brightened up to 14.3 mag from November to December (Nov. 28, A. Diepvens). Now it is 17.2 mag (Feb. 6, L. Hudin). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22   3 37.36   58 30.3   1.911   2.200    93   17.9  20:14 (160,-10)  
Mar.  1   3 54.02   58 46.8   2.010   2.238    89   18.2  20:04 (160,-10)  

* C/2022 U1 ( Leonard )

Now it is 17.8 mag (Nov. 12, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  19 42.43   13 29.2   5.659   5.021    45   17.9   4:11 (254, -1)  
Mar.  1  19 43.90   13 37.1   5.628   5.052    50   17.9   4:19 (249,  6)  

* 323P/SOHO

Now it is 20.4 mag (Feb. 8, Steward Observatory, Mt. Lemmon Station). It will approach to Sun down to 0.04 a.u. on Mar. 14. It approached to Earth down to 0.2 a.u. in mid February, and it was observable in good condition. It will be unobservable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb. 22  20 49.52  -22 21.7   0.273   0.751    24   19.6   4:11 (292,  7)  
Mar.  1  22 20.93  -13  3.3   0.437   0.562     8   18.9   4:19 (293, -9)  

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Copyright(C) Seiichi Yoshida (comet@aerith.net). All rights reserved.