Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2025 Feb. 8: South)

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Updated on February 9, 2025
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2024 G3 ( ATLAS )

It approached to Sun down to 0.09 a.u. on Jan. 13. It brightened up to -2 or -3 mag and it was detected even in the daylight. The nucleus was disintegrated on Jan. 19. However, its long tail is still visible. Now it is 4.5 mag (Jan. 30, Marco Goiato). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  22 50.06  -37  3.7   1.594   0.871    28    7.4  20:34 ( 52, 11)  
Feb. 15  23 11.64  -38 29.0   1.750   1.037    30    8.4  20:24 ( 51, 12)  

* 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

It is visible at 11 mag in the SWAN images (Jan. 27, Vladimir Bezugly). Fading gradually. Now it is not observable.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  21 12.24   -0 42.4   2.122   1.195    14   11.8   3:53 (290,-25)  
Feb. 15  21 39.83    0  3.1   2.085   1.147    13   11.4   4:02 (288,-24)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It brightened up to -3 mag due to the forward scattering on Oct. 9 in the SOHO coronagraph images (Q.-c. Zhang, Charles S. Morris). It became a great comet of 0 mag on the ground. Now it is 11.0 mag (Jan. 28, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  20 10.56   10 24.1   3.323   2.537    31   11.6   3:53 (271,-19)  
Feb. 15  20 14.51   11 21.0   3.389   2.634    34   11.8   4:02 (265,-13)  

* 249P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. Now it is not observable. It will appear in March in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  21 34.13  -11 23.7   1.497   0.518     4   11.8  20:34 ( 61,-19)  
Feb. 15  22 23.05   -6 56.1   1.529   0.577     9   12.6  20:24 ( 70,-16)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returned for the first time in 68 years. It brightened up to 6.2 mag in early last summer (July 1, Virgilio Gonano). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  18 13.32  -18 39.6   3.755   3.152    46   13.4   3:53 (279, 21)  
Feb. 15  18 20.07  -19  6.5   3.743   3.223    51   13.6   4:02 (275, 27)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 12.9 mag (Jan. 31, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   1 26.45   53  6.4   3.848   3.894    85   13.5  20:34 (146,-15)  
Feb. 15   1 24.97   51 50.5   3.982   3.916    79   13.6  20:24 (143,-16)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 11.0 mag (Feb. 4, Michael Jager). It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   9 57.90    9 27.0   5.286   6.261   170   13.6   0:47 (180, 46)  
Feb. 15   9 54.69    9 38.7   5.276   6.262   176   13.6   0:16 (180, 45)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.5 mag (Feb. 4, Michael Jager). It stays 14 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  15 25.92  -17 12.9   5.097   5.117    85   14.1   3:53 (250, 54)  
Feb. 15  15 28.90  -16 42.2   4.997   5.130    92   14.1   4:02 (240, 60)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It brightened up to 3.7 mag in early April in 2024 (Apr. 6, 2024, Jose Guilherme Aguiar). Now it is 15.0 mag (Jan. 10, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  17  7.81  -49 21.3   4.426   4.060    62   14.3   3:53 (308, 44)  
Feb. 15  17 11.74  -49 37.2   4.402   4.130    67   14.4   4:02 (308, 49)  

* P/2023 S1

Now it is 14.7 mag (Feb. 3, Michael Jager). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   8 50.34   18 45.7   1.643   2.622   170   14.4  23:35 (180, 36)  
Feb. 15   8 44.87   18 37.3   1.662   2.620   162   14.5  23:02 (180, 36)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.4 mag (Jan. 10, Taras Prystavski). It stays 15 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6 17.68    8 22.1   4.976   5.700   133   14.5  21:03 (180, 47)  
Feb. 15   6 16.59    9  3.9   5.041   5.686   126   14.6  20:34 (180, 46)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in last summer (Aug. 7, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 14.2 mag (Dec. 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Northern Hemisphere, or in March in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  21 11.11   -0 50.1   3.484   2.542    14   14.6   3:53 (290,-25)  
Feb. 15  21 21.74    1 19.4   3.505   2.571    16   14.6   4:02 (284,-21)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in autumn, and it will be observable in good condition. Now it is 14.8 mag (Jan. 14, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March. But it will be observable again in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  23 39.77    1 22.1   4.863   4.117    36   14.6  20:34 ( 90, -3)  
Feb. 15  23 47.37    2 12.9   4.900   4.095    31   14.6  20:24 ( 89, -5)  

* 48P/Johnson

Now it is 16.6 mag (Oct. 9, Hidetaka Sato). It stays 15 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear in March in the Southern Hemisphere, or in June in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  21 25.29  -19  6.2   2.997   2.014     4   14.9   3:53 (307,-15)  
Feb. 15  21 42.72  -18  5.3   2.990   2.010     5   14.8   4:02 (303,-12)  

* C/2024 J2 ( Wierzchos )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is 14.9 mag (Dec. 29, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  21 29.16   27 14.3   2.488   1.880    42   14.9  20:34 ( 97,-42)  
Feb. 15  21 51.18   26 12.6   2.519   1.858    38   14.9   4:02 (263,-40)  

* 49P/Arend-Rigaux

Now it is 15.5 mag (Jan. 19, Michael Jager). It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   1 26.69   -7 17.7   1.840   1.583    59   15.3  20:34 ( 99, 24)  
Feb. 15   1 42.48   -4 45.4   1.852   1.553    56   15.1  20:24 (101, 22)  

* C/2023 Q1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (Jan. 26, Michael Jager). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   7 45.71   71 18.5   2.025   2.679   121   15.2  22:32 (180,-16)  
Feb. 15   7 43.25   69 32.6   2.072   2.701   119   15.3  22:02 (180,-14)  

* C/2024 L5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 14, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  15  2.63  -31 11.7   3.349   3.444    87   15.4   3:53 (270, 65)  
Feb. 15  14 54.96  -31 14.3   3.200   3.439    95   15.2   4:02 (262, 74)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.1 mag (Jan. 9, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   3 31.94  -68 44.7  15.662  15.461    76   15.4  20:34 ( 19, 51)  
Feb. 15   3 32.65  -68 23.6  15.644  15.438    76   15.4  20:24 ( 21, 50)  

* 37P/Forbes

It brightened up to 12.3 mag in autumn (Oct. 31, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. It will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  22 30.35   -5 56.3   2.892   1.979    18   15.4  20:34 ( 74,-12)  
Feb. 15  22 45.69   -4  8.8   2.950   2.015    15   15.6  20:24 ( 75,-14)  

* 496P/2024 S3 ( Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2010. Now it is 16.5 mag (Jan. 22, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   3  0.11   24 41.7   1.324   1.658    90   15.5  20:34 (140, 18)  
Feb. 15   3 14.53   26 34.4   1.363   1.643    87   15.4  20:24 (141, 16)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington

Now it is 15.7 mag (Jan. 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   2 15.95   14 47.1   2.787   2.749    77   15.6  20:34 (125, 19)  
Feb. 15   2 24.23   15  9.4   2.857   2.727    72   15.6  20:24 (124, 17)  

* C/2023 T3 ( Fuls )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Jan. 4, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  13 16.53  -34 57.2   3.150   3.551   105   15.7   3:53 (272, 88)  
Feb. 15  13 19.16  -35 26.1   3.069   3.553   111   15.6   3:40 (  0, 89)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Jan. 23, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  12 22.48   50 16.8   3.771   4.470   130   15.7   3:11 (180,  5)  
Feb. 15  12 18.39   52 41.9   3.747   4.455   130   15.7   2:39 (180,  3)  

* 472P/2023 RL75 ( NEAT-LINEAR )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 10, Taras Prystavski). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6  7.73   10 12.0   2.956   3.684   131   15.8  20:53 (180, 45)  
Feb. 15   6  7.67   10 29.7   3.050   3.702   124   15.9  20:26 (180, 44)  

* C/2024 A1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6 52.02  -13 34.2   3.297   4.027   132   15.8  21:37 (180, 68)  
Feb. 15   6 45.90  -11 15.8   3.332   4.011   127   15.8  21:03 (180, 66)  

* C/2023 F3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.7 mag (Jan. 10, Taras Prystavski). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  13 13.10  -47  8.9   4.932   5.191    99   16.1   3:53 (353, 78)  
Feb. 15  13  3.94  -47 24.8   4.825   5.192   106   16.1   3:25 (  0, 77)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 15.6 mag (Jan. 23, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   5 26.29   22 27.6   7.345   7.927   123   16.1  20:34 (174, 32)  
Feb. 15   5 24.43   22 39.9   7.503   7.980   115   16.1  20:24 (169, 31)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Jan. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6 42.61  -26 58.1   6.123   6.701   122   16.2  21:28 (180, 82)  
Feb. 15   6 41.20  -26  3.5   6.154   6.692   119   16.2  20:59 (180, 81)  

* C/2024 B1 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 13.1 mag in autumn (Nov. 1, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 16.1 mag (Jan. 4, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  17 51.61   15 38.8   2.594   2.290    61   16.3   3:53 (247,  5)  
Feb. 15  17 57.11   15 10.8   2.593   2.350    64   16.5   4:02 (242, 11)  

* 65P/Gunn

Now it is 16.2 mag (July 30, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  17 31.61  -24  5.4   3.439   2.995    55   16.4   3:53 (279, 32)  
Feb. 15  17 41.98  -24 24.8   3.351   2.988    60   16.4   4:02 (276, 37)  

* 30P/Reinmuth 1

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 25, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  14 54.40   -7  3.5   2.054   2.366    95   16.4   3:53 (229, 52)  
Feb. 15  14 59.75   -7  0.5   2.001   2.402   101   16.5   4:02 (217, 57)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in 2023 spring (May 20, 2023, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 16.1 mag (Dec. 1, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   5 38.37  -34 16.4   6.142   6.495   106   16.5  20:34 (110, 88)  
Feb. 15   5 35.95  -33  2.3   6.244   6.544   103   16.5  20:24 (105, 83)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.0 mag (Jan. 10, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   5 43.29  -48 18.5   6.537   6.772    99   16.5  20:34 (  4, 77)  
Feb. 15   5 37.64  -47 24.0   6.621   6.816    97   16.6  20:24 ( 22, 76)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent asteroid of Geminids meteor shower. Now it is 16.0 mag (Nov. 30, Katsumi Yoshimoto). It brightens up to 13.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be unobservable in March. But it will be observable again in May in the Northern Hemisphere, or in June in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   1 30.83   12 37.8   1.084   1.139    66   16.7  20:34 (116, 13)  
Feb. 15   1 32.30   11 18.1   1.086   1.030    59   16.6  20:24 (112, 10)  

* P/2019 Y3 ( Catalina )

It will approach to Earth down to 0.3 a.u. in March, and it is expected to brighten up to 16 mag. Now it is 18.2 mag (Jan. 29, Michael Jager). It brightens up to 16 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   2 38.56   -9 46.3   0.494   0.991    76   16.9  20:34 (109, 40)  
Feb. 15   2 48.20   -2 30.7   0.446   0.961    73   16.6  20:24 (115, 33)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 30, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  12 36.50  -59  5.1   9.447   9.607    96   16.7   3:25 (  0, 66)  
Feb. 15  12 34.22  -59 28.9   9.416   9.651   100   16.7   2:55 (  0, 65)  

* 105P/Singer Brewster

It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  17 48.34  -17 26.4   2.507   2.056    52   16.8   3:53 (274, 25)  
Feb. 15  18  4.19  -17  6.0   2.452   2.060    55   16.7   4:02 (271, 29)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 13 mag in 2026. Now it is 17.1 mag (Sept. 21, ATLAS Chile). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in February. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  19 24.45  -27 36.4   7.465   6.638    30   16.8   3:53 (296, 12)  
Feb. 15  19 28.29  -27  8.4   7.358   6.595    36   16.7   4:02 (291, 18)  

* C/2024 Y1 ( Masek )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 24, Martin Masek). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   3 40.94  -24  8.6   1.214   1.526    87   16.8  20:34 (104, 60)  
Feb. 15   3 58.12  -16 58.1   1.330   1.619    87   17.2  20:24 (115, 56)  

* 195P/Hill

Now it is 16.9 mag (Jan. 9, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6 22.90   -8 43.0   3.831   4.514   128   16.9  21:08 (180, 64)  
Feb. 15   6 21.07   -8 30.5   3.893   4.508   123   16.9  20:39 (180, 64)  

* C/2024 M1 ( ATLAS )

Almost stellar. It brightened up to 13.7 mag from late November to early December (Dec. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 16.4 mag (Jan. 12, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   2 19.29   50 33.3   1.692   1.980    91   16.9  20:34 (150, -7)  
Feb. 15   2 20.42   52  2.7   1.831   2.025    86   17.1  20:24 (149,-10)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 16.9 mag (Dec. 20, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   0 47.96  -58 54.8  11.090  10.590    57   17.0  20:34 ( 39, 37)  
Feb. 15   0 49.74  -58 10.7  11.118  10.599    56   17.0  20:24 ( 39, 35)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Jan. 13, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6 53.99  -38 52.4   3.758   4.275   115   17.2  21:38 (  0, 86)  
Feb. 15   6 43.07  -37 13.7   3.844   4.325   112   17.3  21:00 (  0, 88)  

* 32P/Comas Sola

It brightened up to 13.5 mag in last winter (Dec. 5, 2023, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 17.8 mag (Dec. 28, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  14 29.06   -7 54.6   2.797   3.147   101   17.2   3:53 (221, 57)  
Feb. 15  14 30.83   -8  2.0   2.736   3.184   108   17.2   4:02 (206, 61)  

* 276P/Vorobjov

Now it is 17.2 mag (Jan. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   2 53.26    9 21.2   3.875   3.908    84   17.3  20:34 (129, 29)  
Feb. 15   2 57.91    9 39.2   3.981   3.910    78   17.3  20:24 (126, 27)  

* 487P/2024 N5 ( Siding Spring )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 16 mag in 2012. It brightened up to 14.3 mag from November to December (Nov. 28, A. Diepvens). Now it is 15.9 mag (Jan. 7, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   3  9.12   57 48.5   1.714   2.127   100   17.3  20:34 (160, -9)  
Feb. 15   3 22.32   58 10.6   1.812   2.163    96   17.6  20:24 (160, -9)  

* C/2024 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.4 mag (Jan. 4, B. Lutkenhoner, E. Cortes). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  12 42.62  -48 25.5   5.121   5.428   102   17.4   3:31 (  0, 76)  
Feb. 15  12 36.15  -48  7.8   5.013   5.420   109   17.3   2:57 (  0, 77)  

* C/2024 E1 ( Wierzchos )

It is expected to brighten up to 5 mag in 2026 January. Now it is 17.6 mag (Jan. 4, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  17 56.04   42 12.4   5.092   4.928    74   17.5   3:53 (226,-12)  
Feb. 15  18  1.94   42 50.6   4.986   4.856    76   17.4   4:02 (222, -8)  

* 242P/Spahr

Now it is 17.3 mag (Jan. 13, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   3 50.45  -12 47.2   3.812   3.977    92   17.4  20:34 (123, 55)  
Feb. 15   3 53.48  -11 58.2   3.902   3.979    87   17.5  20:24 (119, 52)  

* (308607) 2005 WY3

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. Now it is 18.5 mag (Sept. 11, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   3 32.64  -11 57.4   2.078   2.275    88   17.5  20:34 (119, 52)  
Feb. 15   3 39.12  -10 54.1   2.107   2.233    84   17.5  20:24 (117, 49)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Jan. 8, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   7 16.21   41 38.2   6.381   7.178   141   17.6  22:02 (180, 13)  
Feb. 15   7 14.37   41 26.2   6.462   7.195   135   17.7  21:32 (180, 14)  

* P/2015 CD60 ( LINEAR )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Jan. 22, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6 55.42   13 24.5   1.141   2.020   143   17.6  21:41 (180, 42)  
Feb. 15   6 56.14   12 37.7   1.201   2.036   136   17.8  21:14 (180, 42)  

* 130P/McNaught-Hughes

It brightened up to 14 mag from summer to autumn. Now it is 17.0 mag (Jan. 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   2 23.65   12 50.4   2.944   2.916    78   17.7  20:34 (125, 22)  
Feb. 15   2 30.99   13 37.2   3.072   2.949    73   17.9  20:24 (124, 19)  

* 305P/Skiff

Now it is 17.1 mag (Jan. 13, Catalina Sky Survey). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   3  4.26   11 51.5   1.445   1.719    87   17.7  20:34 (133, 29)  
Feb. 15   3 22.58   12 32.0   1.544   1.764    85   17.9  20:24 (134, 29)  

* C/2024 V1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Jan. 23, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   9  5.68   60  1.9   1.596   2.396   134   17.8  23:49 (180, -5)  
Feb. 15   8 45.58   57 12.2   1.585   2.377   133   17.8  23:02 (180, -2)  

* C/2023 R2 ( PanSTARRS )

It must have brightened up to 11 mag in last summer. However, it has been too close to Sun and unobservable for a long time. Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  19  9.92    1 49.5   3.587   2.871    37   17.9   3:53 (269, -2)  
Feb. 15  19 18.67    2 38.4   3.621   2.954    41   18.0   4:02 (265,  3)  

* C/2022 U1 ( Leonard )

Now it is 17.8 mag (Nov. 12, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  19 38.43   13 23.4   5.688   4.960    39   17.9   3:53 (264,-15)  
Feb. 15  19 40.58   13 24.5   5.679   4.991    42   17.9   4:02 (259, -7)  

* (468861) 2013 LU28

Now it is 18.0 mag (Aug. 18, Taras Prystavski). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8   6 51.26   36  5.7   8.068   8.843   139   17.9  21:37 (180, 19)  
Feb. 15   6 46.81   35 43.1   8.155   8.849   132   18.0  21:05 (180, 19)  

* P/2008 Y12 = P/2014 K3 ( SOHO )

It will approach to Sun down to 0.07 a.u. on Mar. 3. Now it is not observable. It will appear in March in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  21  3.32  -17 32.5   1.787   0.813     6   20.4   3:53 (302,-12)  
Feb. 15  21 29.46  -14 39.1   1.608   0.635     6   19.1   4:02 (298,-12)  

* (431760) 2008 HE

It will approach to Sun down to 0.11 a.u. on Mar. 9. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  19 23.30  -18 19.9   1.622   0.906    29   20.1   3:53 (288,  7)  
Feb. 15  20  1.87  -16 45.7   1.476   0.751    27   19.6   4:02 (286,  6)  

* 323P/SOHO

Now it is 20.9 mag (Feb. 6, Steward Observatory, Mt. Lemmon Station). It will approach to Sun down to 0.04 a.u. on Mar. 14. It approaches to Earth down to 0.2 a.u. in mid February, and it will be observable in good condition. It will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  8  14 40.49  -19 37.7   0.333   1.070    95   21.1   3:53 (239, 64)  
Feb. 15  17 14.80  -28 38.5   0.226   0.920    66   20.3   4:02 (277, 46)  

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