Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2023 May 13: South)

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Updated on May 14, 2023
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 10.2 mag (Apr. 23, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   4 59.31  -21 27.7   3.116   2.536    46    9.5  18:34 ( 80, 25)  
May  20   5  9.31  -19 26.8   3.218   2.594    44    9.6  18:30 ( 80, 21)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

Now it is 10.6 mag (Apr. 9, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 10 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear in June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   2 42.77   24 14.9   3.217   2.229    10   10.0   5:18 (250,-15)  
May  20   2 47.61   23  5.1   3.202   2.232    13   10.0   5:22 (248, -9)  

* C/2023 E1 ( ATLAS )

It has large but very diffuse coma. It seems to brighten up to 9-10 mag in July. Now it is 11.7 mag (May 9, Michael Jager). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  12 10.49   60 50.2   0.769   1.297    92   11.8  20:47 (180, -6)  
May  20  12 10.70   64  3.2   0.768   1.233    86   11.3  20:20 (180, -9)  

* C/2021 T4 ( Lemmon )

It is expected to brighten up to 8 mag in July. Now it is 14.6 mag (Apr. 24, N. Paul, E. Cortes). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. At the high light, it will be observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it will be very low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   0 42.73  -11 33.0   2.358   1.847    48   12.0   5:18 (263, 30)  
May  20   0 43.64  -12  9.8   2.173   1.793    54   11.7   5:22 (258, 37)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 11.7 mag (May 11, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in July in the Northern Hemisphere, or in August in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in September in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  10 41.68   -3 36.7   3.157   3.646   111   11.7  19:18 (180, 59)  
May  20  10 35.27   -4  2.5   3.286   3.654   103   11.8  18:44 (180, 59)  

* C/2022 A2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 11.1 mag (Apr. 28, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   0 42.83   38 26.1   2.724   2.042    39   11.8   5:18 (223, -3)  
May  20   0 48.19   37 47.7   2.726   2.090    42   11.9   5:22 (220,  1)  

* 364P/PanSTARRS

Now it is 12.0 mag (Apr. 27, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   0 27.61   -9  8.3   0.439   0.801    49   11.9   5:18 (258, 32)  
May  20   0 46.53   -8 51.9   0.522   0.807    52   12.2   5:22 (255, 34)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 12.2 mag (Apr. 30, Marco Goiato). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It was expected to brighten up to 10 mag from spring to summer. However, it is fainter than originally expected.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  20 53.73  -62 22.3   2.596   3.074   108   12.3   5:18 (356, 63)  
May  20  20 59.88  -66  6.8   2.541   3.075   112   12.3   5:12 (  0, 59)  

* C/2022 E3 ( ZTF )

It approached to Earth down to 0.29 a.u. in early February, and it brightened up to 4.5 mag (Feb. 1, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 11.6 mag (Apr. 23, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in September. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   5 24.35  -13  0.3   2.732   2.128    44   12.5  18:34 ( 92, 25)  
May  20   5 30.21  -13 55.2   2.846   2.209    42   12.7  18:30 ( 88, 22)  

* 237P/LINEAR

It brightened very rapidly as expected. Now it is 12.7 mag (Apr. 24, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  19 49.05  -12 22.1   1.343   1.987   114   12.6   4:28 (180, 67)  
May  20  19 54.35  -10 41.5   1.284   1.988   119   12.5   4:06 (180, 66)  

* 81P/Wild 2

Now it is 13.3 mag (Apr. 24, Osamu Miyazaki). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  17 46.23  -18 16.5   1.219   2.125   144   12.7   2:26 (180, 73)  
May  20  17 41.17  -18 14.2   1.217   2.165   152   12.8   1:54 (180, 73)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in last winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 11.9 mag (May 2, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   9  6.86  -30 57.0   5.326   5.543    97   12.9  18:34 (107, 79)  
May  20   9  9.62  -30 37.6   5.444   5.586    92   13.0  18:30 (101, 75)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 11.1 mag in early 2022 (Mar. 31, 2022, F. Kugel, J.-G. Bosch, J. Nicolas). Now it is 13.0 mag (Apr. 28, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  15 28.86   19 38.1   4.231   5.066   142   13.3   0:09 (180, 35)  
May  20  15 25.67   20 20.9   4.284   5.097   139   13.3  23:34 (180, 35)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 7 mag in early 2024. Now it is 14.3 mag (May 5, ATLAS Chile). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after July.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   5 55.49  -25 16.6   4.234   3.798    58   13.9  18:34 ( 83, 38)  
May  20   6  3.31  -24 45.0   4.200   3.728    55   13.8  18:30 ( 82, 34)  

* 71P/Clark

Now it is 13.0 mag (Apr. 25, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  23 51.95   -9 35.8   2.225   1.889    57   13.8   5:18 (252, 39)  
May  20   0  5.21   -8 25.7   2.198   1.923    60   14.0   5:22 (247, 42)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 13.7 mag (Apr. 19, W. Pei). It stays 14 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in June. But it will be observable again in August in the Northern Hemisphere, or in September in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   6 44.26   26 43.7   6.723   6.098    48   14.0  18:34 (137, 13)  
May  20   6 49.15   26 32.2   6.805   6.100    42   14.1  18:30 (134, 11)  

* C/2021 Y1 ( ATLAS )

The brightness evolution is slower than originally predicted. Now it is 14.8 mag (May 7, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   5  7.15  -26 28.2   2.497   2.038    52   14.0  18:34 ( 76, 29)  
May  20   5 22.45  -27 52.1   2.484   2.046    53   14.0  18:30 ( 74, 28)  

* P/2018 HT3 ( NEOWISE )

Rob Matson discovered it as a new comet from SWAN images between Apr. 5 and 15. It was revealed to be an asteroid which has been observed also in 2012 and 2018. It approached to Sun down to 0.5 a.u. on Mar. 29. Now it is 13.6 mag (Apr. 20, Michael Jager). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   3 14.38  -60 53.8   0.396   1.013    79   14.0   5:18 (327, 26)  
May  20   3 10.62  -74 56.8   0.388   1.114    94   14.4   5:22 (341, 34)  

* 77P/Longmore

Now it is 13.9 mag (Apr. 27, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in September. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  13 38.41  -31 28.4   1.413   2.364   154   14.1  22:15 (180, 87)  
May  20  13 31.88  -31 50.8   1.450   2.369   147   14.2  21:41 (180, 87)  

* 126P/IRAS

It will brighten rapidly up to 13.5 mag in summer. Now it is 15.4 mag (May 1, iTelescope Deep Sky Chile, Rio Hurtado). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   0 35.38  -16 15.5   2.232   1.807    52   14.8   5:18 (266, 34)  
May  20   0 47.16  -13 13.5   2.164   1.784    54   14.6   5:22 (260, 37)  

* C/2021 X1 ( Maury-Attard )

Now it is 14.9 mag (Mar. 19, Masayoshi Yoshimi). It stays 14 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Southern Hemisphere, or in June in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   2 40.20    0 59.6   4.172   3.237    19   14.7   5:18 (269, -1)  
May  20   2 41.34    1 46.0   4.134   3.234    23   14.7   5:22 (264,  5)  

* 185P/Petriew

It is expected to brighten up to 11 mag in July. Now it is 19.0 mag (May 8, iTelescope Deep Sky Chile, Rio Hurtado). Brightening rapidly. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. Recently it is much fainter than this ephemeris.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  23 59.02   10 28.3   1.694   1.272    48   15.2   5:18 (236, 24)  
May  20   0 27.36   12 54.4   1.633   1.211    47   14.7   5:22 (233, 23)  

* 199P/Shoemaker 4

Now it is 16.1 mag (May 1, J. L. Virlichie, P. Traverse, H. Roy, G. Houdin). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  18 35.84  -18  2.4   2.194   2.975   132   15.0   3:16 (180, 73)  
May  20  18 35.07  -18 50.8   2.119   2.965   139   14.9   2:47 (180, 74)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (May 10, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition. It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in 2024 spring. At the high light, it will be observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it will be low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  17 54.57   22 29.3   3.421   4.073   123   15.2   2:35 (180, 33)  
May  20  17 43.35   22 51.8   3.316   4.024   128   15.1   1:56 (180, 32)  

* C/2022 W3 ( Leonard )

It will brighten up to 13 mag in summer. Now it is 16.3 mag (Apr. 9, Ken-ichi Kadota). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   2  4.05   63  9.1   2.019   1.516    46   15.3   5:18 (210,-27)  
May  20   2  0.51   63  9.2   1.975   1.480    46   15.2   5:22 (208,-24)  

* C/2020 S4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 14.8 mag (Apr. 19, W. Pei). Fading slowly. It will be unobservable in August in the Southern Hemisphere, or in September in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   9 49.14   27 59.9   3.359   3.480    88   15.2  18:34 (178, 27)  
May  20   9 55.81   27 28.7   3.466   3.496    83   15.3  18:30 (174, 27)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.4 mag (May 3, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June in the Northern Hemisphere, or in July in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in September in the Southern Hemisphere. It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from 2024 to 2025.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   8 55.05   -3 26.0   5.566   5.585    85   15.3  18:34 (152, 55)  
May  20   8 54.62   -2 33.1   5.644   5.543    79   15.3  18:30 (144, 52)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 14 mag from 2024 to 2025. Now it is 15.2 mag (Apr. 17, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   8 53.67  -30 46.4   6.025   6.185    94   15.3  18:34 (103, 76)  
May  20   8 57.22  -30  5.4   6.069   6.155    90   15.3  18:30 (100, 72)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 16.0 mag (May 1, iTelescope Deep Sky Chile, Rio Hurtado). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  23 57.87   -8 22.1   3.844   3.382    55   15.4   5:18 (252, 37)  
May  20   0  5.20   -7 42.8   3.776   3.395    60   15.4   5:22 (246, 42)  

* C/2023 B2 ( ATLAS )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is 15.3 mag (May 2, Yukihiro Sugiyama). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  12 40.42  -13 16.8   1.026   1.926   142   15.5  21:18 (180, 68)  
May  20  12 48.56   -9 21.4   1.106   1.965   136   15.7  20:58 (180, 64)  

* C/2020 R7 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 13.4 mag in last summer (July 7, Giuseppe Pappa). Now it is 15.4 mag (May 2, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  17 14.73   26 37.6   3.073   3.766   126   15.5   1:55 (180, 28)  
May  20  17  2.95   28 37.0   3.100   3.807   128   15.5   1:16 (180, 26)  

* 118P/Shoemaker-Levy 4

It brightened up to 12.4 mag in winter (Feb. 10, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 15.8 mag (Apr. 20, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   9 34.80   19 10.0   2.091   2.292    88   16.3  18:34 (174, 36)  
May  20   9 45.25   18 30.5   2.202   2.324    83   16.5  18:30 (170, 36)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It will approach to Sun down to 0.4 a.u. in late September in 2024, and it is expected to brighten up to 0 mag. Now it is 16.6 mag (May 9, Michael Jager). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition. At the high light, in the Northern Hemisphere, it will be observable in good condition after the perihelion passage. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be observable in the low sky before and after the perihelion passage.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  14 42.62    2 42.3   5.654   6.599   157   16.5  23:19 (180, 52)  
May  20  14 37.40    2 56.9   5.624   6.534   151   16.4  22:46 (180, 52)  

* C/2022 A3 ( Lemmon-ATLAS )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Apr. 29, ATLAS Chile). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   8 18.92   -9 24.4   3.961   3.903    79   16.4  18:34 (133, 56)  
May  20   8 19.40   -9 51.3   4.043   3.884    73   16.4  18:30 (125, 53)  

* C/2022 P1 ( NEOWISE )

It brightened up to 9.7 mag in autumn (Oct. 23, Marco Goiato). Now it is 16.7 mag (May 2, ATLAS South Africa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  15  8.07  -39 27.5   1.616   2.584   158   16.4  23:42 (  0, 86)  
May  20  14 38.09  -36  3.2   1.679   2.645   158   16.8  22:45 (  0, 89)  

* 119P/Parker-Hartley

It continued brightening even after the perihelion passage, and brightened up to 13.9 mag in winter (Jan. 20, Hidenori Nohara). Now it is 17.1 mag (May 7, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in July. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   8 25.44   23 38.6   3.110   2.947    71   16.7  18:34 (157, 28)  
May  20   8 34.49   23  8.6   3.222   2.972    66   16.9  18:30 (153, 27)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 17.0 mag (May 2, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   5  6.23  -67 49.1  10.342  10.361    88   16.8  18:34 ( 28, 38)  
May  20   5  9.48  -67 33.3  10.330  10.357    88   16.8  18:30 ( 28, 37)  

* 94P/Russell 4

Now it is 17.2 mag (May 3, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in August. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   9 12.38   22 55.3   2.131   2.228    81   16.8  18:34 (168, 31)  
May  20   9 23.32   21 52.8   2.205   2.227    78   16.9  18:30 (165, 32)  

* C/2022 U4 ( Bok )

Now it is 17.0 mag (Apr. 15, J. Linder). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  12 59.63   55 53.2   2.664   3.016   100   16.9  21:36 (180, -1)  
May  20  13  0.24   55 15.8   2.697   2.997    97   16.9  21:09 (180,  0)  

* C/2020 F2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.0 mag (Apr. 11, Michael Jager). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  12 32.88   13 50.3   8.326   8.989   128   16.9  21:09 (180, 41)  
May  20  12 29.38   14  4.0   8.431   8.997   121   17.0  20:38 (180, 41)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It will brighten up to 4.5 mag in 2024 spring. Now it is 16.9 mag (May 9, Jean-Claude Merlin). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in July.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  19 34.70   45  3.8   4.379   4.562    93   17.1   4:14 (180, 10)  
May  20  19 32.18   46 42.1   4.273   4.495    96   17.0   3:44 (180,  8)  

* C/2022 JK5 ( PanSTARRS )

The ATLAS search program detected its cometary activity in April. Now it is 16.5 mag (May 9, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  22 44.77  -25 12.1   2.691   2.691    79   17.0   5:18 (259, 61)  
May  20  22 55.87  -24 51.0   2.621   2.696    83   17.0   5:22 (253, 65)  

* C/2018 U1 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 13.6 mag in 2021 (June 17, 2021, R. Carstens). Now it is 16.9 mag (May 2, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  11 40.57  -71 12.2   5.967   6.508   118   17.0  20:16 (  0, 54)  
May  20  11 28.27  -70  9.5   6.014   6.540   117   17.1  19:37 (  0, 55)  

* 80P/Peters-Hartley

Now it is 16.4 mag (May 10, Michael Jager). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It looks diffuse, but it has a large coma.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  22  3.92   13  7.9   2.265   2.228    74   17.0   5:18 (207, 38)  
May  20  22 10.15   15 23.9   2.236   2.272    79   17.2   5:22 (198, 38)  

* 103P/Hartley 2

It is expected to brighten up to 7.5 mag in October, and it will be observable in excellent condition. Now it is 19.0 mag (Apr. 28, J. L. Virlichie, P. Traverse, H. Roy, G. Houdin). It will brighten rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it becomes low temporarily around the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  21 36.04    1  0.8   1.969   2.136    85   17.4   5:18 (203, 52)  
May  20  21 46.92    2 45.0   1.838   2.075    88   17.1   5:22 (195, 51)  

* 116P/Wild 4

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in last year (Feb. 27, 2022, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 17.7 mag (May 2, ATLAS South Africa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in August. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  20  7.18  -24 40.6   2.389   2.934   112   17.1   4:47 (180, 80)  
May  20  20  8.21  -24 48.2   2.328   2.960   119   17.1   4:20 (180, 80)  

* 72P/Denning-Fujikawa

It will brighten up to 16 mag in June. Now it is 18.3 mag (May 10, Hidetaka Sato). It will turn to fade out rapidly after brightening. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in July. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in July. In its last apparition in 2014, it was re-observed after 36-year blank.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   0 35.35   -4  8.3   1.357   0.973    45   17.9   5:18 (255, 27)  
May  20   1 10.39    0 36.1   1.348   0.908    42   17.2   5:22 (251, 24)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 14 mag in 2031. Now it is 16.7 mag (Apr. 14, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   3  0.05  -57 19.0  17.900  17.675    75   17.2   5:18 (323, 26)  
May  20   3  3.23  -57 24.3  17.838  17.650    77   17.2   5:22 (322, 30)  

* 180P/NEAT

Now it is 17.3 mag (Apr. 17, Masayoshi Yoshimi). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   9 41.67   32 12.8   2.403   2.531    85   17.2  18:34 (177, 23)  
May  20   9 50.22   31  3.9   2.475   2.524    81   17.3  18:30 (173, 24)  

* C/2021 E3 ( ZTF )

It brightened up to 9.3 mag in early summer in 2022 (June 5, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 17.4 mag (Apr. 28, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   6 54.58   -3 25.6   4.693   4.240    57   17.3  18:34 (116, 37)  
May  20   6 58.27   -2 29.4   4.845   4.303    52   17.5  18:30 (113, 33)  

* 96P/Machholz 1

It approached to Sun down to 0.1 a.u. on Jan. 31. It was bright as 7.0-7.5 mag in early February (Feb. 5, Michael Jager). Now it is 16.7 mag (May 2, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  19 44.92  -12  6.8   1.448   2.091   115   17.3   4:25 (180, 67)  
May  20  19 31.76  -13  6.4   1.433   2.181   125   17.5   3:44 (180, 68)  

* 287P/Christensen

It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  22 29.71   -8 51.1   3.132   3.047    75   17.5   5:18 (231, 53)  
May  20  22 37.07   -8 33.1   3.037   3.044    80   17.4   5:22 (222, 57)  

* 219P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. Now it is mag ( , ). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  18 29.48  -14 47.8   2.132   2.924   133   17.6   3:09 (180, 70)  
May  20  18 28.10  -14 10.8   2.047   2.901   140   17.4   2:40 (180, 69)  

* 99P/Kowal 1

It brightened up to 15.9 mag in 2022 spring (May 5, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 16.9 mag (Apr. 27, Yasukazu Ikari). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  16 18.63  -24 37.2   3.951   4.932   164   17.5   0:59 (180, 80)  
May  20  16 14.92  -24 32.6   3.936   4.939   171   17.5   0:28 (180, 80)  

* C/2019 O3 ( Palomar )

Now it is 17.4 mag (Apr. 22, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  17 42.82   79  0.0  10.044   9.932    80   17.7   2:21 (180,-24)  
May  20  17 26.41   79 33.0  10.081   9.950    79   17.7   1:37 (180,-25)  

* C/2020 H6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.9 mag (Apr. 8, Mt. Lemmon Survey). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  18 52.10   61 17.7   6.449   6.524    89   17.7   3:31 (180, -6)  
May  20  18 49.66   62 13.0   6.477   6.559    90   17.8   3:01 (180, -7)  

* C/2022 U2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 9.6 mag in late January (Jan. 25, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 16.8 mag (May 8, Giuseppe Pappa). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13   8  0.83  -11 19.3   2.141   2.134    75   17.9  18:34 (125, 55)  
May  20   8 11.89  -12 30.6   2.273   2.205    73   18.4  18:30 (120, 53)  

* P/2023 B1 ( PanSTARRS )

It moves along an almost circular orbit. It brightened up to 16.2 mag temporarily in outburst (Jan. 27, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 17.5 mag (May 3, Kuban State University Astrophysical Observatory). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  10 35.61   25  6.9   5.901   6.141    99   18.1  19:13 (180, 30)  
May  20  10 36.61   24 44.7   6.007   6.141    92   18.2  18:46 (180, 30)  

* C/2021 C5 ( PanSTARRS )

It was predicted to brighten up to 16 mag in 2023. But actually, it is very faint as 18.6 mag (May 3, iTelescope Deep Sky Chile, Rio Hurtado). It stays 19 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  21  6.44  -76 48.2   2.898   3.355   108   18.1   5:18 (357, 48)  
May  20  21  6.94  -77  9.6   2.870   3.373   111   18.1   5:20 (  0, 48)  

* 452P/2022 B5 ( Sheppard-Jewitt )

Now it is 19.2 mag (Apr. 13, A. Diepvens). It stays 19 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. Francois Kugel reported it seems fragmented.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  10 11.01   15 51.7   3.928   4.179    97   18.8  18:48 (180, 39)  
May  20  10 14.19   15 32.7   4.030   4.180    91   18.9  18:30 (178, 40)  

* C/2022 Q2 ( ATLAS )

It was observed at 17 mag in 2022 autumn. It was predicted to be observable at 17 mag also in 2023 spring. But actually, it is extremely faint as 19.5 mag (May 3, J. L. Virlichie, P. Traverse, H. Roy). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  18  7.96   22 15.2   1.375   2.092   121   19.7   2:49 (180, 33)  
May  20  17 29.28   24 11.6   1.358   2.146   129   19.8   1:43 (180, 31)  

* 280P/Larsen

In the last apparition, it had faded before the perihelion passage. It was expected to brighten up to 17 mag if it would become as bright as its last apparition. But actually, it is extremely faint as 22 mag (Apr. 8, Giuseppe Pappa). It stays 22 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
May  13  13 50.28    7 33.7   1.800   2.701   146   21.6  22:27 (180, 48)  
May  20  13 47.59    7 28.3   1.834   2.691   140   21.6  21:56 (180, 48)  

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