Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2021 Feb. 6: North)

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Updated on February 8, 2021
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2021 A2 ( NEOWISE )

Now it is bright as 10.5 mag (Feb. 6, Marco Goiato). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition after this. In the Southern Heimsphere, it will be getting lower rapidly after this, and it will be unobservable in mid March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   7  5.76   -3  3.0   0.514   1.428   142   10.6  21:55 (  0, 53)  
Feb. 13   6 21.41   14 43.0   0.595   1.446   130   11.0  20:45 (  0, 71)  

* C/2020 R4 ( ATLAS )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is very bright as 12.6 mag (Dec. 25, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will approach to Earth down to 0.46 a.u. in April, and it is expected to brighten up to 9 mag and to be observable in excellent condition. It becomes unobservable temporarily from January to February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  20 55.49  -14 58.7   2.082   1.104     5   11.5   5:28 (279,-13)  
Feb. 13  20 51.35  -14  5.3   2.004   1.067    13   11.3   5:23 (282, -7)  

* P/2021 A3 ( STEREO )

New periodic comet discovered in 2016. It had been predicted to return in 2024. But actually, it returned much earlier than predicted. Now it is bright as 11 mag (Jan. 16, Giuseppe Pappa). It passed the perihelion on Jan. 25. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will appear in the morning sky in early February, then it stays observable in excellent condition after that. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  21 17.48  -42 15.6   0.504   0.581    26   11.6   5:28 (302,-30)  
Feb. 13  20 37.83  -48 34.2   0.534   0.654    37   13.0   5:23 (314,-23)  

* C/2019 N1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is bright as 11.9 mag (Jan. 23, Marco Goiato). It stays 12 mag until March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  15 20.50  -71 57.9   1.913   1.911    74   11.8   5:28 (356,-17)  
Feb. 13  15 37.93  -77 56.3   1.916   1.953    77   11.9   5:23 (357,-23)  

* C/2020 S3 ( Erasmus )

It brightened up to 5.6 mag in early December (Dec. 9, Marco Goiato). In mid December, it was visible at about 3 mag in the SOHO spacecraft images (Dec. 18, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is not observable. It will appear in the morning sky again in April. But then it will be fainter than 15 mag.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  21 25.27   -3 29.6   2.258   1.312    12   11.9  18:59 ( 93,-10)  
Feb. 13  21 44.28   -1 37.5   2.386   1.434    11   12.5   5:23 (264,-11)  

* 10P/Tempel 2

It will brighten up to 11.5 mag in spring. However, the condition is very bad in this apparition. It will appear in the morning low sky in March in the Southern Hemisphere, or in June in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  19 47.69  -18 53.7   2.364   1.494    21   12.6   5:28 (292, -2)  
Feb. 13  20 11.63  -18 20.9   2.327   1.472    23   12.3   5:23 (291, -2)  

* 141P/Machholz 2

It brightened very rapidly in early December. Now it is very bright as 11.2 mag (Feb. 2, Chris Wyatt). In addition, Michael Jager observed two more components of 15-16 mag. It stays observable for a long time in this apparition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   3 13.63   -1 42.6   0.605   1.143    88   12.4  18:59 ( 20, 52)  
Feb. 13   3 55.81   -0  5.8   0.669   1.215    92   13.3  19:05 ( 17, 54)  

* C/2020 M3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 7.3 mag in November (Nov. 7, Marco Goiato). Now it is fading. But it is bright as 11.9 mag still now (Jan. 29, Thomas Lehmann). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition for a long time. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays locating extremely low after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   5 39.90   48 41.6   1.201   1.941   124   12.7  20:34 (180, 76)  
Feb. 13   5 49.38   48 28.6   1.324   2.011   120   13.1  20:16 (180, 77)  

* 88P/Howell

It brightened up to 8.2 mag in autumn (Oct. 13, Chris Wyatt). Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 12.3 mag (Jan. 13, Chris Wyatt). In the Southern Hemisphere, it is already unobservable. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in late February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  23 43.59   -4 13.4   2.615   1.928    37   13.0  18:59 ( 72, 18)  
Feb. 13  23 59.01   -2 24.8   2.705   1.974    34   13.3  19:05 ( 76, 15)  

* 398P/2020 P2 ( Boattini )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 13 mag in 2009. It brightened up to 11.7 mag in January (Jan. 10, Marco Goiato). Now it is fading. But it is still bright as 13.6 mag (Jan. 30, Thomas Lehmann). It stays observable in good condition while the comet will be fading after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   5 53.52   19 57.5   0.523   1.388   131   13.4  20:48 (  0, 75)  
Feb. 13   6 10.80   22 33.7   0.573   1.416   128   13.8  20:38 (  0, 78)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 12.7 mag (Jan. 31, Thomas Lehmann). In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in late February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   2 21.66   23 52.2   5.877   5.855    83   13.6  18:59 ( 71, 65)  
Feb. 13   2 24.66   23 54.8   5.989   5.857    77   13.6  19:05 ( 78, 59)  

* 156P/Russell-LINEAR

Brightened rapidly, and it brightened up to 9.7 mag in November (Nov. 15, Chris Wyatt). Now it is fading. But it is bright as 12.8 mag still now (Feb. 2, Chris Wyatt). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Southern Hemisphere, it locates extremely low after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   2 56.32   37 31.8   1.189   1.613    95   13.8  18:59 (106, 76)  
Feb. 13   3 18.26   38 41.7   1.278   1.656    93   14.4  19:05 (109, 74)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.6 mag (Jan. 29, Thomas Lehmann). It will brighten up to 11 mag in winter in 2022. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable until November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   0 52.22   53 22.5   4.672   4.653    82   13.9  18:59 (134, 52)  
Feb. 13   1  2.19   52 53.4   4.709   4.615    78   13.8  19:05 (133, 48)  

* C/2019 F1 ( ATLAS-Africano )

It will brighten up to 13 mag from spring to summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until July in 2022.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  17 19.45  -53 55.4   4.204   3.803    59   13.9   5:28 (337, -6)  
Feb. 13  17 32.14  -55 27.5   4.110   3.783    64   13.8   5:23 (339, -7)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 14.7 mag (Jan. 24, Thomas Lehmann). It is expected to be observable at 5-6 mag for a long time from 2022 to 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable at the high light from 2022 summer to 2023 summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. But it will be observable in good condition at the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  18 13.25   35 34.6   7.477   7.157    67   13.9   5:28 (253, 46)  
Feb. 13  18 16.59   35 53.6   7.381   7.102    69   13.9   5:23 (254, 49)  

* 246P/NEAT

Now it is 15.5 mag (Jan. 19, Slooh.com Chile Observatory, La Dehesa). It stays 13-14 mag from 2020 to 2021. It will be observable in good condition after this in the Southern Hemisphere. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  17 46.32  -21 38.5   3.393   2.865    50   14.2   5:28 (313, 17)  
Feb. 13  17 57.32  -22  1.2   3.317   2.864    54   14.1   5:23 (316, 18)  

* C/2021 A4 ( NEOWISE )

Brightening very rapidly. Now it is very bright as 12.6 mag (Feb. 6, Alan Hale). Now it is approaching to Earth down to 0.4 a.u. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable until mid February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  10 32.02   69 33.0   0.481   1.321   124   14.8   1:40 (180, 56)  
Feb. 13   6 27.32   58 30.2   0.435   1.271   121   14.3  20:44 (180, 68)  

* C/2020 N1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Feb. 3, Katsumi Yoshimoto). It stays 14-15 mag until spring. But actually, it is fainter than this ephemeris recently. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays extremely low until spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   1 53.55   25 33.9   1.228   1.416    78   14.7  18:59 ( 80, 60)  
Feb. 13   2 17.80   23 58.5   1.231   1.382    76   14.6  19:05 ( 80, 58)  

* C/2020 T2 ( Palomar )

Now it is 14.5 mag (Jan. 29, Thomas Lehmann). It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag from spring to summer, and it stays observable in good condition for a long time.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  13 50.17   28  9.2   2.148   2.734   116   14.8   4:46 (  0, 83)  
Feb. 13  13 55.82   28 58.8   2.045   2.684   120   14.6   4:24 (  0, 84)  

* C/2020 J1 ( SONEAR )

Now it is 14.4 mag (Jan. 20, iTelescope Observatory, Siding Spring). It will brighten up to 13.5 mag in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time, although it became unobservable temporarily in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher and becoming observable slowly.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  17 51.33  -40 46.1   3.954   3.422    51   14.8   5:28 (325,  1)  
Feb. 13  17 51.33  -40 32.0   3.834   3.409    57   14.7   5:23 (328,  4)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.2 mag and visible visually (Jan. 25, Chris Wyatt). It is expected to brighten up to 11.5 mag in 2022. It is observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is observable from autumn to winter, but it locating extremely low.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   8 10.19  -40  5.2   5.210   5.793   122   14.8  23:02 (  0, 15)  
Feb. 13   8  7.11  -39 36.1   5.170   5.756   122   14.8  22:32 (  0, 15)  

* C/2017 T2 ( PanSTARRS )

It had been observed as 8-9 mag for a long time in 2020. Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 16.6 mag (Jan. 23, Slooh.com Chile Observatory, La Dehesa). It will be observable in good condition after this in the Southern Hemisphere. It locates extremely low after this in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  17 26.50  -31  8.6   4.207   3.726    54   14.9   5:28 (323, 12)  
Feb. 13  17 31.71  -32  4.2   4.177   3.792    60   14.9   5:23 (326, 13)  

* 17P/Holmes

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 16, Slooh.com Canary Islands Observatory). It is not observable until June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  22 24.40   -5 23.8   2.989   2.083    19   15.0  18:59 ( 83,  1)  
Feb. 13  22 38.49   -3 24.6   3.010   2.081    16   15.0  19:05 ( 87, -2)  

* C/2018 U1 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Nov. 10, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will stay at 14 mag for a long time from 2021 to 2022. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition while brightening gradually, although it became unobservable temporarily in December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will appear in the morning sky soon. Then it will be observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  18 16.34    3 10.8   6.002   5.403    48   15.2   5:28 (288, 29)  
Feb. 13  18 18.63    2 56.7   5.904   5.383    53   15.1   5:23 (292, 33)  

* C/2020 F5 ( MASTER )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 14, Slooh.com Chile Observatory, La Dehesa). It stays 14-15 mag until the end of 2021. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time, although it becomes extremely low temporarily from January to February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  21 42.88  -49 29.9   5.124   4.343    34   15.2  18:59 ( 48,-29)  
Feb. 13  21 53.40  -48 15.9   5.112   4.338    34   15.2  19:05 ( 51,-32)  

* 409P/2020 V1 ( LONEOS-Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 14-15 mag in 2006. Now it is 15.9 mag (Jan. 17, D. Buczynski). It will brighten up to 15-16 mag from February to March, and will be observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  12 50.89    5 53.6   0.977   1.757   127   15.5   3:47 (  0, 61)  
Feb. 13  13  0.01    7 35.0   0.942   1.763   132   15.5   3:28 (  0, 62)  

* C/2019 T2 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 16.3 mag (Nov. 9, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will brighten up to 14.5 mag from spring to summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition for a long time, although it becomes extremely low temporarily from January to February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  22  6.58  -37 49.3   3.629   2.762    24   15.7  18:59 ( 57,-20)  
Feb. 13  22 15.07  -38 35.7   3.596   2.742    25   15.6  19:05 ( 59,-25)  

* 28P/Neujmin 1

Now it is not observable. It will be observable in June. But it will fade down to 17 mag at that time.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  21 13.42  -21 20.2   2.608   1.630     5   15.7   5:28 (283,-20)  
Feb. 13  21 34.44  -19  6.2   2.589   1.611     6   15.7   5:23 (281,-19)  

* C/2018 N2 ( ASASSN )

Now it is 14.9 mag (Jan. 22, Thomas Lehmann). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable for a long time while it is getting fainter slowly. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable again.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  16 38.40   63  5.4   5.023   5.207    95   15.8   5:28 (205, 56)  
Feb. 13  16 37.94   63 56.4   5.050   5.254    96   15.8   5:23 (201, 57)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 16.8 mag (Jan. 10, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will brighten up to 13 mag in 2022. In 2021, it is observable at 15-16 mag in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  13 44.36   -2 54.9   3.354   3.829   111   16.1   4:40 (  0, 52)  
Feb. 13  13 45.30   -2 53.3   3.243   3.813   118   16.0   4:14 (  0, 52)  

* C/2020 K5 ( PanSTARRS )

It will brighten up to 13 mag from spring to summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until September when it fades down to 15 mag.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  18 52.39  -24 27.7   2.949   2.218    35   16.3   5:28 (304,  5)  
Feb. 13  19  6.52  -25 56.7   2.825   2.155    39   16.1   5:23 (306,  5)  

* C/2021 A7 ( NEOWISE )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Jan. 14, M. Mattiazzo). It brightens up to 15 mag from spring to summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition until June. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is observable in the low sky from March to May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   5 57.95  -60 57.0   2.482   2.728    93   16.3  20:50 (  0, -6)  
Feb. 13   5 55.03  -58 18.1   2.412   2.674    94   16.2  20:20 (  0, -3)  

* 277P/LINEAR

It brightened rapidly and became brighter than expected. Now it is 16.3 mag (Jan. 15, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It is observable in good condition in the Northern Hemisphere. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   3 30.90   22 58.7   1.518   1.934    98   16.3  18:59 ( 34, 76)  
Feb. 13   3 44.23   22 25.6   1.597   1.945    94   16.4  19:05 ( 47, 73)  

* P/2020 T3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened very rapidly. Now it is 16.5 mag, much brighter than expected (Jan. 2, D. Buczynski). It stays 16.5 mag until February. It is observable in excellent condition in the Northern Hemisphere. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   2 29.76   16 13.2   1.184   1.448    83   16.4  18:59 ( 55, 62)  
Feb. 13   2 50.59   18 31.9   1.230   1.460    81   16.4  19:05 ( 63, 61)  

* C/2019 T3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Jan. 14, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It is observable at 16 mag from 2020 to 2021. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable until summer.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  22 33.79   44 47.9   6.333   5.949    62   16.4  18:59 (127, 28)  
Feb. 13  22 38.13   44 10.9   6.398   5.948    58   16.4  19:05 (129, 23)  

* C/2019 K7 ( Smith )

Now it is 15.4 mag (Jan. 19, D. Buczynski). It stays 15-16 mag for a long time until 2021. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time, although it becomes very low temporarily from December to January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be observable in the extremely low sky only in next spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  19 10.31   27 22.8   5.385   4.857    53   16.4   5:28 (257, 31)  
Feb. 13  19 13.35   28 43.6   5.362   4.879    56   16.4   5:23 (257, 36)  

* 7P/Pons-Winnecke

Now it is 18.3 mag, much fainter than predicted (Jan. 18, F. Kugel, J. Nicolas). It will brighten up to 11 mag from May to August. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a while. But it becomes extremely low after July.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  15 23.68    9 58.2   1.457   1.779    91   16.7   5:28 (332, 62)  
Feb. 13  15 40.97    9 51.8   1.357   1.726    93   16.4   5:23 (335, 63)  

* P/2020 U2 ( PanSTARRS )

Brightened very rapidly. Now it is 15.5-16.0 mag (Jan. 20, Michael Jager). It stays observable at 16 mag in good condition for a while. It locates low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   3 28.39   27 11.3   1.458   1.888    99   16.5  18:59 ( 47, 79)  
Feb. 13   3 42.46   27 27.6   1.535   1.901    95   16.5  19:05 ( 62, 76)  

* C/2020 M5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.8 mag (Jan. 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable at 15 mag for a long time from spring to early 2022. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable until the end of 2021.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  20  0.45   47 13.9   3.854   3.557    65   16.7   5:28 (231, 30)  
Feb. 13  20  4.61   48 31.8   3.807   3.522    65   16.6   5:23 (231, 33)  

* C/2019 O3 ( Palomar )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Nov. 9, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays at 16-17 mag from 2020 to 2021. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. It is not observable in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  19 32.04   32 40.8   9.355   8.821    54   16.8   5:28 (249, 29)  
Feb. 13  19 34.78   33 22.4   9.330   8.820    56   16.8   5:23 (250, 33)  

* 323P/SOHO

Five apparitions of this comet was confirmed in 1999, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016. It approached to Sun down to 0.04 a.u. on Jan. 17. It may be observed on the ground in December and February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  23 52.11    3 21.6   0.449   0.722    42   16.8  18:59 ( 76, 25)  
Feb. 13   1 39.89   14 44.7   0.478   0.892    64   17.9  19:05 ( 74, 47)  

* 162P/Siding Spring

Now it is 16.1 mag (Jan. 9, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It is bright as 14.7 mag visually (Jan. 11, Sandor Szabo). It will be fading after this, and will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be unobservable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   1 15.89   29  5.3   1.407   1.459    72   16.8  18:59 ( 93, 54)  
Feb. 13   1 36.80   32  9.9   1.479   1.496    71   17.0  19:05 ( 99, 53)  

* C/2019 C1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 16.1 mag in last winter (Mar. 18, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 17.6 mag (Jan. 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). In 2021, it stays observable at 17 mag in good condition until summer.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  13 14.63  -20 22.7   6.407   6.833   111   16.9   4:11 (  0, 35)  
Feb. 13  13 14.78  -20 14.3   6.318   6.846   118   16.9   3:43 (  0, 35)  

* C/2020 Y2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.8 mag (Jan. 15, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2022. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable until June when it brightens up to 16 mag. But it will not be observable at the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  14  8.45  -17 24.5   5.222   5.499   101   17.0   5:04 (  0, 38)  
Feb. 13  14  6.03  -17 57.2   5.056   5.452   108   16.9   4:34 (  0, 37)  

* C/2020 H6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.2 mag (Jan. 11, iTelescope Observatory, Siding Spring). It stays observable at 16-17 mag from 2021 to 2022.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  14 28.92  -25 58.0   4.900   5.062    93   17.0   5:25 (  0, 29)  
Feb. 13  14 29.76  -25 23.9   4.763   5.042   100   16.9   4:58 (  0, 29)  

* C/2017 U7 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.3 mag (Oct. 17, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It will be fading slowly.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  18 26.31  -19 43.6   7.996   7.281    41   16.9   5:28 (305, 12)  
Feb. 13  18 27.46  -19 24.8   7.929   7.303    47   16.9   5:23 (308, 16)  

* C/2017 Y2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Sept. 19, D. Buczynski). It is observable at 16.5-17 mag from spring in 2020 to summer in 2021.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  17 50.91  -10  7.6   5.253   4.692    50   17.2   5:28 (304, 25)  
Feb. 13  17 51.83  -10 31.4   5.161   4.701    57   17.1   5:23 (309, 28)  

* 402P/2020 Q3 ( LINEAR )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 16 mag from 2003 to 2004. Now it is 16.8 mag (Jan. 13, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will brighten up to 16 mag in next winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   2 41.88  -15  8.2   4.417   4.311    77   17.3  18:59 ( 25, 36)  
Feb. 13   2 45.65  -14  0.8   4.490   4.296    72   17.3  19:05 ( 34, 34)  

* 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR

It brightened very rapidly up to 12.5 mag in early December (Dec. 7, Michael Jager). Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 16.0 mag (Feb. 1, Thomas Lehmann). It stays observable in excellent condition for a while.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   3 51.55    7  8.9   1.092   1.592    99   17.3  18:59 (  7, 62)  
Feb. 13   4  9.05    7 36.5   1.175   1.629    97   17.8  19:05 ( 15, 62)  

* C/2020 O2 ( Amaral )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Sept. 14, Slooh.com Chile Observatory, La Dehesa). It will brighten up to 16.5 mag in summer.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  17 18.02  -36 23.3   5.587   5.114    56   17.3   5:28 (327,  9)  
Feb. 13  17 22.67  -35 57.7   5.474   5.098    62   17.3   5:23 (330, 11)  

* C/2020 R7 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 18.2 mag (Feb. 2, Thomas Lehmann). It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag in 2022. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it locates extremely low until mid February, then it becomes unobservable until 2022.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   2 43.76  -47  2.3   6.344   6.125    72   17.4  18:59 ( 14,  6)  
Feb. 13   2 42.43  -46 22.6   6.352   6.075    69   17.4  19:05 ( 20,  5)  

* A/2019 U5

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 15, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Although it is an asteroid, it is brightening rapidly. It may brighten up to 11 mag in 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It will appear in mid March, but it stays extremely low after that.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  18 31.16   38 13.0   7.752   7.416    66   17.5   5:28 (248, 43)  
Feb. 13  18 33.05   38 45.8   7.668   7.371    68   17.4   5:23 (248, 47)  

* C/2020 Y3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 17.5 mag and observable in good condition until March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  14 51.51   -1 12.4   1.800   2.143    96   17.6   5:28 (352, 53)  
Feb. 13  14 55.84    3 16.3   1.728   2.174   102   17.6   5:23 (359, 58)  

* 405P/2020 U1 ( Lemmon )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 17 mag in 2013. Now it is 17.8 mag (Jan. 13, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will be fainter than 18 mag in late February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  13 51.08   -1 18.3   0.515   1.263   110   17.6   4:47 (  0, 54)  
Feb. 13  13 52.82   -3 37.0   0.522   1.306   116   17.8   4:21 (  0, 51)  

* 99P/Kowal 1

Now it is 18.3 mag (Jan. 14, J. L. Virlichie, P. Traverse). It stays 17-18 mag for a long time from 2021 to 2023.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  11  6.70   10  4.4   4.073   4.972   153   17.7   2:03 (  0, 65)  
Feb. 13  11  3.88   10 22.2   4.021   4.964   160   17.6   1:33 (  0, 65)  

* A/2020 F7

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 15, Catalina Sky Survey). Although it is an asteroid, it is brightening rapidly. It stays 17-18 mag for a long time from 2021 to 2022. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is observable only until May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   9  8.31   -5 46.6   4.793   5.721   158   17.8   0:05 (  0, 49)  
Feb. 13   9  1.46   -6  6.2   4.778   5.703   157   17.7  23:26 (  0, 49)  

* 173P/Mueller 5

Now it is 17.0 mag (Jan. 10, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It is observable at 17-18 mag for a long time from late 2019 to early 2021. It will fade out before it passes the perihelion.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   5 19.05   19 55.4   3.802   4.420   123   17.8  20:13 (  0, 75)  
Feb. 13   5 18.71   20 15.2   3.887   4.411   116   17.9  19:45 (  0, 75)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

Now it is 17.2 mag (Jan. 17, D. Buczynski). It is expected to brighten up to 10 mag in 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition until 2023 autumn. In the Southern Hemipshere, it stays extremely low until mid July, then it becomes unobservable for a while. But it becomes observable in good condition after 2023 summer.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  13 16.54   30 47.0   7.424   8.016   123   17.9   4:12 (  0, 86)  
Feb. 13  13 14.27   31 40.6   7.305   7.965   129   17.8   3:43 (  0, 87)  

* 84P/Giclas

Now it is 16.4 mag (Jan. 22, Thomas Lehmann). It stays observable in good condition. But it will be fading after this, and will be fainter than 18 mag in February. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   7 56.80   23 56.9   1.765   2.709   159   17.9  22:49 (  0, 79)  
Feb. 13   7 52.07   24 21.2   1.842   2.747   150   18.1  22:17 (  0, 79)  

* 178P/Hug-Bell

Now it is 17.3 mag (Jan. 9, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays observable in good condition for a while, but it will be fading after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   7  9.68   26 52.2   1.623   2.515   148   17.9  22:03 (  0, 82)  
Feb. 13   7  7.30   27 16.2   1.709   2.549   140   18.1  21:33 (  0, 82)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

It stays 17-18 mag for a long time until 2026. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays sobservable in good condition for a long time. It is not observable in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   9 34.04  -57  9.8  11.297  11.625   107   17.9   0:30 (  0, -2)  
Feb. 13   9 28.83  -57 19.3  11.247  11.608   109   17.9  23:53 (  0, -2)  

* P/2020 W4 ( Larson )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 16 mag in 2014. Now it is 18.7 mag (Jan. 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will brighten up to 17 mag in spring, and it will be observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  13  0.66   12 15.6   1.749   2.462   126   18.1   3:57 (  0, 67)  
Feb. 13  13  1.80   12 21.2   1.661   2.438   132   17.9   3:30 (  0, 67)  

* C/2020 P3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 18.0 mag (Jan. 13, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 18 mag until 2022. It stays observable in good condition in the Northern Hemisphere. It is not observable in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6   0 47.70   79 25.6   6.604   6.830    99   17.9  18:59 (169, 41)  
Feb. 13   0 59.16   79 13.7   6.650   6.827    96   18.0  19:05 (169, 41)  

* C/2020 F3 ( NEOWISE )

It approached to Sun down to 0.29 a.u. on July 3, and it brightened up to 0.6 mag (Alan Hale). It had been fainter than 15.0 mag in October (Oct. 12, Mitsunori Tsumura). Appearing in the morning sky. But it is fainter than 19.0 mag (Jan. 14, Mitsunori Tsumura). It must be already extremely faint.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Feb.  6  16 40.65  -25 30.1   4.007   3.700    65   20.5   5:28 (329, 22)  
Feb. 13  16 41.08  -25 54.2   3.972   3.785    71   20.7   5:23 (334, 24)  

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Copyright(C) Seiichi Yoshida (comet@aerith.net). All rights reserved.