Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2003 Dec. 20: North)

Japanese version
Home page
Updated on December 20, 2003
Last week South Next week

Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

* 2P/Encke


Too close to the Sun to see. It passes the perihelion at the end of 2003, then it locates very low sky in the morning and may be observable.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  17  0.21  -16 12.6   0.597   0.428    13    6.6     56.7 205.7   5:32 (287, -4)  
Dec. 27  16 59.36  -21 34.0   0.791   0.347    18    6.6     46.6 150.2   5:35 (295, -1)  

* C/2002 T7 ( LINEAR )


It is expected to be 1 mag in the southern sky in 2004 spring. Brightening as expected.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   1 48.62   30 45.7   1.568   2.294   126    9.1     51.0 243.8  19:52 (  0, 86)  
Dec. 27   1 25.83   28  4.1   1.600   2.197   114    8.9     45.6 239.7  19:02 (  0, 83)  

* C/2001 Q4 ( NEAT )


It is expected to be 1 mag in 2004 spring. But recent brightness evolution is slower than expected, so it may reaches to only 3 mag at best. In the Southern Hemisphere, it keeps observable in good condition until that time. On the other hand, in the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until that time.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  23 42.95  -77 14.2   2.688   2.472    66   10.4     14.9 315.2  18:22 (  2,-22)  
Dec. 27  23 24.86  -75 55.6   2.648   2.387    64   10.2     13.8 326.9  18:25 (  5,-22)  

* C/2001 HT50 ( LINEAR-NEAT )


It is observable about 12 mag in good condition, but it will fade out gradually after this.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   1  4.55    9 52.1   2.765   3.250   111   12.2     20.5 256.6  19:09 (  0, 65)  
Dec. 27   0 56.18    9 23.2   2.941   3.286   101   12.4     15.9 257.4  18:34 (  0, 64)  

* C/2003 T3 ( Tabur )


Although it is coming closer to the Sun, it has been fading since the discovery. Now it locates very low sky in the evening in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is only observable until early January.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  21  9.22  -34 52.3   2.899   2.305    44   12.3     28.1  39.4  18:22 ( 37,  8)  
Dec. 27  21 19.50  -32 18.6   2.897   2.238    40   12.3     29.1  40.5  18:25 ( 42,  7)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington


It will be observable at 13 mag in the evening sky until April. It is already as bright as 12.5 mag visually.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  23 33.81   13 47.0   1.482   1.806    91   13.3     25.8  98.2  18:22 ( 26, 67)  
Dec. 27  23 46.66   13 26.2   1.517   1.775    87   13.3     28.1  94.5  18:25 ( 36, 65)  

* C/2003 H1 ( LINEAR )


Appearing at dawn. Although it had been 15.5 mag before conjunction and did not brighten at all, Ken-ichi Kadota reported that it brightened to 14 mag on Dec. 3. It will reach to 11-12 mag and be observable visually in next spring.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  14 50.16  -10 57.0   2.958   2.359    44   13.7     10.5 184.1   5:32 (303, 23)  
Dec. 27  14 49.39  -12 11.4   2.821   2.335    51   13.5     11.1 193.2   5:35 (311, 27)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1


No evident activity had been observed since October. Now it is faint.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  22 27.64   -4 16.8   6.002   5.732    69   13.6      7.7  69.9  18:22 ( 39, 43)  
Dec. 27  22 31.18   -3 57.0   6.105   5.731    63   13.6      8.5  69.3  18:25 ( 46, 40)  

* 81P/Wild 2


Appearing at dawn. No observations have been reported since 2003 May. It is fading out gradually after this.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  15 54.12  -18  0.9   2.610   1.796    27   13.7     38.0 101.6   5:32 (298,  7)  
Dec. 27  16 12.24  -18 49.6   2.609   1.827    30   13.8     36.9 100.0   5:35 (300,  9)  

* C/2003 T2 ( LINEAR )


It will get fainter on and on after this and be too low in the evening sky at 18 mag in March.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   1 40.62   23 21.6   1.111   1.845   123   14.4     67.2 176.4  19:46 (  0, 78)  
Dec. 27   1 43.53   16 19.6   1.227   1.869   115   14.7     54.2 172.2  19:21 (  0, 71)  

* C/2003 K4 ( LINEAR )


It will be 7 mag in the southern sky from autumn to winter in 2004. It becomes low in January, but then it will become higher soon.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  19 25.58   16  0.4   4.759   4.135    45   14.6      7.3 114.1  18:22 ( 94, 23)  
Dec. 27  19 28.95   15 42.7   4.733   4.062    42   14.5      7.5 106.1  18:25 ( 97, 17)  

* 40P/Vaisala 1


It will be observable in good condition at 14 mag from January to April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  13  3.72   -0 44.5   1.861   1.829    72   14.7     37.3 102.3   5:32 (322, 47)  
Dec. 27  13 20.67   -1 37.3   1.792   1.817    75   14.5     36.9 101.1   5:35 (327, 48)  

* 88P/Howell


Appearing at dawn. No observations have been reported since 2003 March, however, it must have been brightening rapidly. It will reach to 10 mag in next spring and be observable in good condition in the Southern Hemisphere. But in the Northern Hemisphere, it keeps locating lower than 15 deg until June.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  15 39.09  -18 37.7   2.593   1.818    30   15.1     39.8 105.3   5:32 (301,  9)  
Dec. 27  15 58.42  -19 47.8   2.514   1.775    33   14.7     41.0 103.7   5:35 (303, 11)  

* 65P/Gunn


It will be lower than 10 deg at the end of 2003. It becomes observable again at 15.5 mag after 2004 June.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  21  1.59  -25 29.9   3.413   2.783    43   14.8     24.4  71.7  18:22 ( 44, 14)  
Dec. 27  21 13.56  -24 34.9   3.492   2.801    39   14.9     24.6  71.1  18:25 ( 48, 12)  

* 123P/West-Hartley


It is observable in good condition at 15 mag until April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  12 35.41   13 27.0   1.975   2.130    85   15.3     23.9 106.6   5:32 (319, 63)  
Dec. 27  12 46.02   12 41.8   1.905   2.133    89   15.2     22.2 105.9   5:35 (330, 65)  

* P/2002 T6 ( NEAT-LINEAR )


Now it is much brighter than expected, around 15.5 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   6 55.49    8 39.7   2.666   3.599   158   15.6      8.0 261.4   1:04 (  0, 64)  
Dec. 27   6 51.60    8 33.6   2.662   3.615   163   15.7      8.5 266.5   0:33 (  0, 64)  

* C/2002 X1 ( LINEAR )


It will become too low in the evening sky at 17 mag in February. It had been a bit fainter than this ephemeris recently.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   0 48.98  -13 29.6   2.725   3.020    97   15.7     17.4 270.2  18:54 (  0, 42)  
Dec. 27   0 41.71  -13 24.9   2.909   3.061    89   15.9     13.1 275.2  18:25 (  2, 42)  

* C/2003 L2 ( LINEAR )


It will be observable around 16 mag until March in the northern sky.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  19  0.33   67 36.7   2.674   2.881    91   15.9     26.3  66.4  18:22 (152, 36)  
Dec. 27  19 32.34   68 47.4   2.649   2.874    93   15.9     28.4  69.4  18:25 (154, 36)  

* C/2003 W1 ( LINEAR )


New comet. It keeps 16.5 mag until early January. But it will be fading after that, and will be fainter than 18 mag in early February.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  22 16.24   64  9.2   1.263   1.749   101   16.4     70.8 112.2  18:22 (158, 56)  
Dec. 27  23 18.90   60  6.6   1.279   1.778   102   16.5     71.6 123.2  18:25 (157, 62)  

* 118P/Sheomaker-Levy 4


It will be fading slowly and become fainter than 18 mag in April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  11 49.03    1 12.1   2.109   2.337    90   16.5     15.6 102.3   5:32 (349, 56)  
Dec. 27  11 55.63    0 52.7   2.046   2.363    96   16.5     13.2  99.5   5:35 (  0, 56)  

* C/2003 V1 ( LINEAR )


New comet. Although it must have been bright for more than one year, it was not discovered until recently. It will be observable while it is getting fainter, until March when it will be fainter than 18 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  10 42.12   44 46.9   3.209   3.772   117   16.5      6.8 351.2   4:50 (180, 80)  
Dec. 27  10 40.77   45 34.2   3.202   3.835   123   16.6      7.4 336.1   4:21 (180, 79)  

* P/2002 T5 ( LINEAR )


It is observable around 17 mag until 2004 spring.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   8 27.53   14 18.8   3.241   4.059   141   16.6      7.5 322.5   2:36 (  0, 69)  
Dec. 27   8 24.99   15  2.5   3.190   4.068   149   16.6      8.8 317.9   2:06 (  0, 70)  

* 157P/2003 T1 ( Tritton )


Although it was observed visually at 12 mag in October, it is fading out rapidly since November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  11 52.73   -2 54.9   1.419   1.700    88   16.7     24.0 126.6   5:32 (349, 52)  
Dec. 27  12  0.99   -4 30.9   1.390   1.740    92   16.9     20.7 129.2   5:35 (358, 50)  

* D/1978 R1 ( Haneda-Campos )


It has been lost since 1978. It will never be observed as predicted in this ephemeris.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  21 30.58  -18 36.0   1.660   1.300    51   16.9     51.7  69.9  18:22 ( 43, 24)  
Dec. 27  21 54.57  -16 24.1   1.664   1.286    50   16.8     53.4  68.3  18:25 ( 46, 25)  

* C/2002 J5 ( LINEAR )


It keeps 17 mag until July.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  16 52.56   33  1.3   6.224   5.764    58   17.1      6.0  48.0   5:32 (245, 24)  
Dec. 27  16 55.00   33 33.0   6.192   5.770    60   17.1      6.6  40.1   5:35 (248, 30)  

* C/2003 T4 ( LINEAR )


It is expected to be 5 mag in 2005 spring. Until that time, it keeps observable in the Northern Hemisphere, which the comet will be getting brighter gradually.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   7 44.94   76  9.3   5.302   5.925   125   17.3     11.8 313.6   1:54 (180, 49)  
Dec. 27   7 26.32   77  0.6   5.231   5.860   125   17.3     11.8 303.7   1:08 (180, 48)  

* P/2002 LZ11 ( LINEAR )


An object discovered about one and a half year ago was revealed as a comet recently. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   2 30.87   13 58.3   2.186   2.939   132   17.4      3.4 188.0  20:36 (  0, 69)  
Dec. 27   2 31.20   13 38.7   2.286   2.962   125   17.5      2.9 141.4  20:09 (  0, 69)  

* C/1999 U4 ( Catalina-Skiff )


Getting higher in the morning sky. It is observable in good condition at 17.5 mag until May.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  13 48.62   12 21.0   7.915   7.616    68   17.6      4.6 109.0   5:32 (296, 50)  
Dec. 27  13 50.53   12 12.1   7.849   7.653    74   17.6      3.8 106.5   5:35 (304, 55)  

* (3200) Phaethon


After the perihelion passage in late September, now it is in good condition to observe. It will be fainter than 18 mag at the end of 2003.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20  22 46.80   15 32.5   1.406   1.606    82   17.6     35.2  90.0  18:22 ( 51, 62)  
Dec. 27  23  3.05   15 36.0   1.553   1.675    79   17.8     32.0  88.1  18:25 ( 57, 60)  

* P/2003 S1 ( NEAT )


It will be fainter than 18 mag soon.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 20   0 26.42    6 45.4   2.316   2.685   101   17.9     11.6  80.6  18:32 (  0, 62)  
Dec. 27   0 32.24    7  1.9   2.394   2.673    95   18.0     13.6  78.0  18:25 (  8, 62)  

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright(C) Seiichi Yoshida (comet@aerith.net). All rights reserved.